Pet Health

Lagotto Romagnolo: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

Discover the Lagotto Romagnolo's unique traits, care needs, and playful personality in our guide. Learn how to keep this charming dog happy and healthy!
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
June 6, 2025
|
Published
June 6, 2025
Lagotto Romagnolo dog playing in a lush green garden, showcasing its curly coat and friendly demeanor.

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The Lagotto Romagnolo is a fascinating dog breed that has captured the hearts of many pet lovers. Known for their curly coats and affectionate nature, these dogs are highly intelligent and versatile. But what does it take to care for a Lagotto Romagnolo? If you're a current or prospective owner, understanding this breed's characteristics and needs is essential to keeping your furry friend happy and healthy.

🐾 Breed Snapshot

The Lagotto Romagnolo, often called the "truffle dog," is an ancient Italian breed originally bred to hunt for truffles. Their name translates to "lake dog from Romagna," as they were also used as water retrievers. While they are still prized for their truffle-hunting skills, today, they are more commonly found as loving companions.

  • Size: Medium (weighing 24–35 pounds and standing 16–19 inches tall)
  • Coat: Dense, curly, and wool-like, often hypoallergenic
  • Lifespan: 12–15 years
  • Energy Level: High; they require daily exercise
  • Key Traits: Intelligent, friendly, alert, and eager to please

Lagottos are known for their adorable teddy bear appearance and strong bond with their families. They thrive in homes where they can be active and mentally stimulated.

🧬 Personality & Behaviour

The Lagotto Romagnolo is a highly intelligent breed with a strong work ethic. Their natural curiosity and problem-solving skills make them excellent learners, but this also means they need mental stimulation to stay happy. Without proper engagement, they may resort to digging or other unwanted behaviors.

These dogs are affectionate and social, often forming close bonds with their families. They are typically good with children and other pets when properly socialized. However, their alert nature can make them wary of strangers, so early training and exposure to new people and environments are crucial.

  • Training Tips: Use positive reinforcement techniques like treats and praise to teach commands.
  • Socialization: Introduce your Lagotto to different people, pets, and situations early to prevent shyness or fearfulness.
  • Activities: Puzzle toys, scent games, and agility courses are excellent for keeping their minds sharp.

With the right guidance, Lagottos are incredibly loyal and well-behaved companions who thrive in active households.

🧼 Health & Grooming Needs

Lagotto Romagnolos are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain genetic conditions. Regular vet checkups and a proactive approach to their care can help ensure they live a long, healthy life.

  • Common Health Concerns:
    • Hip Dysplasia: A genetic condition affecting the hip joint, common in medium-sized breeds.
    • Epilepsy: Some Lagottos may develop seizures, so watch for unusual behaviors.
    • Eye Issues: Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a concern, leading to vision loss over time.

To minimize health risks, ensure your Lagotto comes from a responsible breeder who conducts health screenings. For adopted dogs, a thorough veterinary exam is essential.

The Lagotto's curly coat is one of its most distinguishing features, but it requires regular maintenance to keep it in good condition.

  • Grooming Needs:
    • Brush their coat weekly to prevent matting.
    • Trim their fur every few months to maintain its shape and texture.
    • Check and clean their ears regularly to avoid infections.
  • Shedding: Lagottos are low-shedding, making them a great choice for allergy sufferers.

Proper grooming not only keeps them looking their best but also prevents skin issues and discomfort.

💡 Vet Tips for Pet Parents

Owning a Lagotto Romagnolo can be a deeply rewarding experience, but it also comes with responsibilities. Here are some vet-approved tips to help you provide the best care for your furry friend:

  • Exercise Daily: These active dogs need at least 60 minutes of exercise per day. Long walks, playtime, or even truffle-hunting games can help burn off their energy.
  • Feed a Balanced Diet: Choose a high-quality dog food that meets their nutritional needs. Avoid overfeeding, as Lagottos can be prone to weight gain.
  • Regular Vet Visits: Schedule annual checkups and keep up with vaccinations, dental care, and flea/tick prevention.
  • Provide Mental Stimulation: Interactive toys, training sessions, and activities like nose work can keep their intelligent minds engaged.

By focusing on their physical and mental well-being, you can help your Lagotto lead a happy, fulfilling life.

FAQs

Q: Are Lagotto Romagnolos good for families with kids?
A: Yes, Lagottos are known for their friendly and affectionate nature, making them excellent family dogs. Just ensure children are taught to interact respectfully with pets.

Q: Do Lagotto Romagnolos need a lot of grooming?
A: While they don't shed much, their curly coats do require regular brushing and occasional trimming to prevent matting and maintain their appearance.

Q: How much exercise does a Lagotto need?
A: Lagottos are active dogs that thrive on daily exercise. Aim for at least an hour of physical activity combined with mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy.

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References

While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
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