Pet Health

Rickets In Dogs: Diagnosis & Treatment

Discover the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and effective treatments for rickets in dogs. Ensure your furry friend’s health and happiness with our expert guide!
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
June 6, 2025
|
Published
June 6, 2025
A veterinarian examining a puppy's bones, highlighting signs of rickets during a diagnostic consultation.

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As a pet parent, there’s nothing more distressing than noticing your dog struggling to walk, limping, or showing signs of discomfort. One condition that might be responsible for these symptoms is rickets, a rare but significant health issue in dogs. Understanding rickets, its causes, and how to treat it can help you protect your furry friend’s health and well-being.

⚠️ What to Watch For

Rickets is a condition that affects the skeletal system, primarily in growing puppies. It occurs when the bones don’t develop properly due to a deficiency in essential nutrients like calcium, phosphorus, or vitamin D. Early detection is crucial, so it’s important to recognize the symptoms in your dog.

Common signs of rickets include:

  • Bowed legs (front or back)
  • Enlarged joints, particularly around the wrists or knees
  • Lameness or difficulty walking
  • Pain or sensitivity when touched
  • Delayed growth or stunted development

If you notice any of these symptoms, don’t ignore them. While these signs may indicate rickets, they could also point to other underlying health issues. A veterinary diagnosis is key.

🔍 Possible Causes

Rickets develops when a dog’s body lacks the nutrients needed for healthy bone growth. This deficiency can arise from several factors:

  • A diet that is unbalanced or lacks sufficient calcium, phosphorus, or vitamin D
  • Insufficient sunlight exposure, which limits vitamin D synthesis
  • Underlying medical conditions that affect nutrient absorption, such as intestinal parasites or gastrointestinal diseases
  • Genetic predisposition in some breeds

According to the NRC, puppies require specific nutrient ratios for proper skeletal development (source). When these needs are not met, their bones can become soft and prone to deformities, leading to rickets.

✅ What You Can Do at Home

While rickets requires veterinary attention, there are steps you can take at home to support your dog’s recovery and prevent future issues:

  • Feed a balanced, high-quality puppy diet that meets AAFCO standards for growth
  • Provide safe opportunities for sunlight exposure to boost vitamin D levels
  • Ensure your dog’s living environment is clean and parasite-free
  • Follow your vet’s recommendations for calcium and phosphorus supplementation, if needed

Avoid giving supplements without consulting your vet, as excessive calcium or phosphorus can be harmful and worsen the condition. Proper balance is essential.

💡 When to Call a Vet

If you suspect your dog has rickets, it’s important to seek veterinary care promptly. Your vet will perform a physical exam and may recommend diagnostic tests such as X-rays, bloodwork, or a dietary evaluation to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment typically involves correcting the nutrient imbalance through diet changes or supplements. In severe cases, your dog may need pain management or physical therapy to support recovery. With early intervention, most dogs can recover fully and lead healthy, active lives.

Don’t wait if you notice signs of rickets in your dog. The sooner the condition is addressed, the better the outcome for your pup’s long-term health.

FAQs

Q: Can rickets be prevented in dogs?
A: Yes, rickets is highly preventable. Feeding your dog a balanced diet, ensuring proper sunlight exposure, and addressing any medical issues early can significantly reduce the risk.

Q: Are certain dog breeds more prone to rickets?
A: Rickets can affect any breed, but large-breed puppies are particularly at risk due to their rapid growth and higher nutritional demands. Ensuring proper nutrition is especially important for these breeds.

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References

While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
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