Pet Health

Icelandic Sheepdog: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

Discover the charming Icelandic Sheepdog! Learn about its unique characteristics, grooming needs, and care tips to ensure a happy, healthy companion.
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
June 6, 2025
|
Published
June 6, 2025
Icelandic Sheepdog playing in a grassy field, showcasing its fluffy coat and friendly demeanor.

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The Icelandic Sheepdog is a fascinating breed that’s quickly gaining popularity among dog lovers. Known for their cheerful demeanor and fluffy coats, these dogs are as hardworking as they are lovable. But what should you know before bringing one into your home? From their unique characteristics to their care needs, this guide will help you feel confident in raising a happy, healthy Icelandic Sheepdog.

🐾 Breed Snapshot

The Icelandic Sheepdog is a medium-sized, spitz-type dog with a history as rich as its thick double coat. Originally bred to herd livestock in Iceland’s rugged terrain, these dogs are highly adaptable and resilient, making them great companions for active families.

  • Height: 16–18 inches (at the shoulder)
  • Weight: 20–30 pounds
  • Lifespan: 12–15 years
  • Coat: Dense double coat; available in various colors including tan, black, or grey with white markings
  • Energy Level: High

The Icelandic Sheepdog is also Iceland’s only native dog breed, and their loyalty and intelligence reflect their long history of working closely with humans. They thrive in environments where they can stay active and stimulated.

🧬 Personality & Behaviour

Icelandic Sheepdogs are incredibly friendly and social. They’re known for their love of people and other animals, which makes them excellent family pets. However, their herding instincts are strong, and they may try to “round up” small children or other pets. This behavior can be managed with proper training and socialization.

Here’s what you can expect from their temperament:

  • Highly affectionate and eager to please
  • Good with kids and other pets
  • Alert and vocal, often barking to alert you of visitors
  • Playful and energetic, requiring daily exercise

Training is essential for Icelandic Sheepdogs. They are intelligent and quick learners, but their independent streak means consistent, positive reinforcement works best. They excel in activities like agility, obedience, and herding trials, which can also help meet their mental and physical exercise needs.

🧼 Health & Grooming Needs

The Icelandic Sheepdog is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. Regular vet check-ups and preventative care are key to keeping your dog in top shape.

Some health concerns to watch for include:

  • Hip Dysplasia: A genetic condition that can lead to joint pain and mobility issues
  • Patellar Luxation: A condition where the kneecap can slip out of place
  • Eye Problems: Such as cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)

On the grooming front, their thick double coat requires regular maintenance. While they’re not hypoallergenic, their coat is surprisingly low-odor. Here’s how to care for their coat:

  • Brush at least 2–3 times a week to prevent mats and tangles
  • Expect seasonal shedding, especially during spring and fall
  • Bathe as needed, but not too often to avoid drying out their skin

Dental care, nail trimming, and ear cleaning should also be part of your grooming routine. Dental disease is one of the most common issues in dogs, so brushing their teeth or using dental chews can go a long way in maintaining oral health.

💡 Vet Tips for Pet Parents

If you’re considering an Icelandic Sheepdog, here are some tips to ensure they thrive in your care:

  • Provide Plenty of Exercise: These dogs need at least an hour of physical activity daily, whether it’s a long walk, a run, or playtime in the backyard.
  • Mental Stimulation is Key: Puzzle toys, training sessions, and interactive games can help keep their sharp minds engaged.
  • Socialize Early: Introduce your puppy to different environments, people, and animals to foster confidence and good behavior.
  • Feed a Balanced Diet: Choose a high-quality dog food that meets their size, age, and activity level. Consult your vet for specific dietary recommendations.

While Icelandic Sheepdogs are adaptable, they do best in homes with active owners who can provide the attention and exercise they need. Apartment living can work, but only if you’re committed to meeting their activity requirements.

FAQs

Q: Are Icelandic Sheepdogs good for first-time dog owners?
A: Yes, their friendly and eager-to-please nature makes them suitable for first-time owners, but their high energy and training needs require a dedicated owner.

Q: Do Icelandic Sheepdogs get along with other pets?
A: Yes, they’re generally good with other animals, but early socialization is crucial to ensure positive interactions.

Q: How much exercise does an Icelandic Sheepdog need?
A: They need at least 60 minutes of physical activity daily, along with mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.

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References

While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
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