Pet Health

Dog Constipation: Symptoms, Causes & Treatments

Is your dog struggling with constipation? Discover the symptoms, causes, and effective treatments to help your furry friend find relief and stay healthy!
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
June 6, 2025
|
Published
June 6, 2025
A veterinarian examining a dog’s abdomen for signs of constipation, with a concerned pet owner nearby.

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Is your dog straining during potty breaks or skipping bowel movements altogether? Constipation can be an uncomfortable and sometimes serious issue for your furry friend. As a pet parent, it’s natural to worry when your dog’s bathroom habits change. The good news is that with the right knowledge, you can help your pup feel better and get back to their normal routine.

⚠️ What to Watch For

Constipation in dogs isn’t always obvious at first, but there are some key signs you can look out for. Recognizing these symptoms early can prevent discomfort from escalating into a more serious condition.

  • Straining or difficulty passing stools
  • Dry, hard, or pebble-like stools
  • Reduced frequency of bowel movements
  • Whining or vocalizing during defecation
  • Swollen or painful abdomen
  • Loss of appetite or lethargy

Keep an eye on your dog’s bathroom habits, as changes in stool consistency or frequency can signal underlying health issues.

🔍 Possible Causes

There are several reasons why your dog might be constipated. Understanding the potential causes can help you identify the root of the problem and take appropriate action.

  • Dietary Issues: A lack of fiber or excessive consumption of indigestible materials (like bones or hair) can lead to constipation.
  • Dehydration: Insufficient water intake can make stools dry and harder to pass.
  • Lack of Exercise: Inactive dogs may experience slower digestion and bowel movements.
  • Medical Conditions: Issues like enlarged prostate, anal gland problems, or intestinal blockages can contribute to constipation.
  • Side Effects of Medications: Some medications, including certain pain relievers, can cause constipation as a side effect.
  • Age-Related Changes: Older dogs are more prone to constipation due to reduced mobility and slower digestion.

If your dog’s constipation persists or is accompanied by severe symptoms like vomiting or blood in the stool, it’s important to consult a veterinarian immediately.

✅ What You Can Do at Home

Mild cases of constipation can often be managed at home with some simple remedies. Here are a few vet-recommended strategies to help your dog feel better:

  • Increase Fiber: Adding a small amount of canned pumpkin (unsweetened) to your dog’s diet can help regulate bowel movements.
  • Hydration: Ensure your dog has constant access to fresh water. You can also encourage fluid intake by offering low-sodium chicken or beef broth.
  • Exercise: Regular walks and physical activity can help stimulate your dog’s digestive system.
  • Stool Softeners: Over-the-counter products designed for pets may help, but always consult your vet before using any medications.
  • Massage: Gently massaging your dog’s abdomen can sometimes help move things along.

Always introduce dietary changes gradually and monitor your dog for improvements. If constipation doesn’t resolve within 24-48 hours, seek veterinary assistance.

💡 When to Call a Vet

While mild constipation can often be treated at home, there are situations where professional help is necessary. Contact your vet if you notice any of the following:

  • Constipation lasting more than 48 hours
  • Signs of severe pain, such as crying or reluctance to move
  • Vomiting or loss of appetite
  • Bloody or tar-like stools
  • Swollen or distended abdomen

These symptoms could indicate a more serious issue, such as a gastrointestinal obstruction or an underlying medical condition. A veterinarian can perform diagnostic tests, such as X-rays or ultrasounds, to identify the cause and provide appropriate treatment.

FAQs

Q: Can I give my dog human laxatives for constipation?
A: No, human laxatives are not safe for dogs and can cause serious side effects. Always consult your vet before giving your dog any medications.

Q: How can I prevent constipation in my dog?
A: To prevent constipation, ensure your dog has a balanced diet with adequate fiber, access to fresh water, and regular exercise. Regular vet check-ups can also help catch potential issues early.

Book a $49 online vet consultation at https://www.dialavet.com for fast, expert advice.

References

While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
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