House geckos are fascinating little reptiles that have captured the hearts of many pet enthusiasts. These small, hardy creatures are relatively low-maintenance, making them a popular choice for first-time reptile owners. But just like any pet, they require proper care and attention to thrive. If you’re considering adopting a house gecko or already have one, this vet-approved guide will help you provide the best possible care for your scaly friend.

🦎 What Are House Geckos?

House geckos, also known as Mediterranean geckos or common house geckos, are small reptiles native to parts of Asia, Africa, and Southern Europe. These nocturnal lizards have adapted well to human environments and are often found clinging to walls and ceilings in search of food.

Adult house geckos typically grow between 3 to 5 inches in length, including their tails. They are known for their translucent skin, sticky toe pads, and ability to climb smooth surfaces with ease. While they are commonly spotted outdoors, they can also make excellent pets when cared for properly.

🏠 Setting Up the Perfect Habitat

Creating the right environment for your house gecko is essential for their health and well-being. Here’s what you’ll need to set up their habitat:

• - A 10 to 20-gallon glass terrarium with a secure lid
• - A temperature gradient ranging from 75°F to 90°F
• - A heating pad or ceramic heat emitter to maintain warmth
• - UVB lighting to support their bone health
• - Substrate like coconut fiber or paper towels for easy cleaning
• - Hiding spots such as cork bark, caves, or artificial plants
• - A shallow water dish for hydration
• - Branches or climbing structures for enrichment

Ensure that the terrarium is cleaned regularly to prevent the buildup of bacteria. Spot-clean daily and perform a deep clean of the enclosure every few weeks.

🍽️ Feeding Your House Gecko

House geckos are insectivores, meaning their diet consists primarily of small insects. A well-balanced diet is key to keeping them healthy and active. Here’s what to feed your gecko:

• - Crickets (gut-loaded with nutritious foods)
• - Mealworms or waxworms as occasional treats
• - Small roaches like Dubia roaches
• - Calcium-dusted insects to prevent deficiencies

Feed your gecko 3 to 5 small insects every other day. Juvenile geckos may require more frequent feedings than adults. Always monitor their eating habits and remove any uneaten food to maintain a clean habitat.

🌡️ Temperature and Humidity Requirements

House geckos are ectothermic, meaning they rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature. Providing the right temperature gradient is crucial for their survival:

• - Warm side: 85°F to 90°F
• - Cool side: 75°F to 80°F

Humidity levels should be maintained between 50% and 70%. Use a hygrometer to monitor humidity and mist the enclosure lightly once or twice a day. Proper humidity helps with shedding and keeps your gecko’s skin hydrated.

🩺 Common Health Issues in House Geckos

While house geckos are hardy pets, they can still experience health issues if their care needs aren’t met. Here are some common problems to watch for:

• - Metabolic bone disease (caused by calcium or vitamin D3 deficiency)
• - Parasites (internal or external)
• - Respiratory infections (linked to poor temperature or humidity)
• - Skin shedding problems

If your gecko shows signs of lethargy, a lack of appetite, or difficulty shedding, consult a reptile veterinarian promptly. Early intervention can prevent minor issues from becoming serious health concerns.

🦗 Understanding House Gecko Behavior

House geckos are shy, nocturnal creatures that prefer to be active at night. They are known for their climbing abilities and quick movements. Here are some behaviors to expect:

• - Hiding during the day to avoid bright light
• - Climbing walls and ceilings in search of food
• - Tail-dropping as a defense mechanism when threatened

While house geckos are not typically social pets, they can grow accustomed to gentle handling over time. Always approach your gecko calmly and avoid sudden movements to prevent stress.

🤔 FAQs

Q: Can I house multiple geckos together?

A: It’s best to house house geckos individually to avoid territorial disputes. If you want to keep multiple geckos, ensure they are of the same species and have ample space.

Q: How long do house geckos live?

A: With proper care, house geckos can live 5 to 10 years in captivity.

Q: How do I know if my gecko is stressed?

A: Signs of stress include decreased appetite, excessive hiding, or unusual aggression. Adjust their environment and consult a vet if symptoms persist.

Q: Do house geckos need special lighting?

A: Yes, UVB lighting is essential for their bone health and overall well-being. Make sure to provide a 10-12 hour light cycle each day.

References

• PetMD – Caring for Your Gecko
• Reptiles Magazine – Gecko Care Sheet
• The Spruce Pets – House Gecko Care

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