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It’s heartbreaking to see your dog feeling under the weather, especially when they seem lethargic or sneezy. As a pet parent, you might wonder: can dogs catch colds like humans do? And if so, how can you help them feel better? Let’s dive into the symptoms, causes, and care tips for dogs that might be experiencing cold-like symptoms.
⚠️ What to Watch For
Dogs can indeed exhibit symptoms that resemble a common cold in humans, but their “colds” are often caused by different viruses or bacteria. Here are the key signs to look out for if you suspect your dog might be sick:
- Frequent sneezing
- Runny or congested nose
- Coughing
- Watery eyes
- Lethargy or decreased activity
- Loss of appetite
- Fever (warm nose or ears can be a clue, but a thermometer gives the most accurate reading)
While these symptoms may seem mild, it’s important to monitor your dog closely. Some illnesses that mimic colds can escalate into more serious conditions if left untreated.
🔍 Possible Causes
Unlike humans, dogs don’t typically catch “colds” from seasonal viruses like the rhinovirus. However, they can experience cold-like symptoms due to other causes:
- Canine respiratory infections: These include illnesses like kennel cough (Bordetella bronchiseptica) or canine influenza.
- Allergies: Environmental allergens such as pollen, dust, or mold can cause sneezing and watery eyes.
- Foreign objects: Debris or small objects lodged in the nasal passage can mimic cold symptoms.
- Underlying health issues: Conditions like pneumonia or bronchitis may initially present with cold-like symptoms.
According to VCA Animal Hospitals, kennel cough is one of the most common causes of respiratory symptoms in dogs, especially those that have recently been around other dogs (source).
✅ What You Can Do at Home
If your dog is showing mild cold symptoms, there are several steps you can take to help them feel more comfortable:
- Provide rest: Ensure your dog has a quiet, warm space to rest and recover.
- Encourage hydration: Make sure your dog is drinking plenty of water. If they’re reluctant, try offering low-sodium chicken broth for extra encouragement.
- Use a humidifier: Adding moisture to the air can help relieve nasal congestion and coughing.
- Monitor their appetite: Offer small, easily digestible meals if your dog isn’t eating their regular food.
- Wipe away discharge: Use a soft, damp cloth to gently clean your dog’s nose and eyes if they’re runny.
However, avoid giving your dog any over-the-counter cold medications designed for humans, as many contain ingredients that are toxic to dogs. If symptoms persist or worsen, it’s time to seek professional advice.
💡 When to Call a Vet
While many mild respiratory issues can resolve with home care, some situations require immediate veterinary attention. Contact a vet if your dog shows any of the following:
- Symptoms lasting more than 3–4 days
- Difficulty breathing or wheezing
- Green or yellow nasal discharge (a sign of infection)
- Severe lethargy or weakness
- High fever (temperature over 103°F)
- Persistent coughing, especially if it’s deep or honking
Early intervention can prevent complications and ensure your dog gets the treatment they need. A veterinarian may recommend diagnostics like a nasal swab, chest X-rays, or bloodwork to determine the cause of your dog’s symptoms.
If you’re unsure whether your dog’s condition warrants a vet visit, you can book an online consultation with Dial A Vet for expert guidance without leaving your home.
FAQs
Q: Can dogs catch colds from humans?
A: No, dogs cannot catch colds from humans. The viruses that cause colds in people are not transmissible to dogs. However, they can catch respiratory illnesses from other dogs.
Q: How can I prevent my dog from getting sick?
A: To reduce the risk of illness, keep your dog up to date on vaccinations, avoid exposure to sick dogs, and maintain a clean environment. Regular vet check-ups also help detect and prevent potential health issues early.
Book a $49 online vet consultation at https://www.dialavet.com for fast, expert advice.
