Which dog breeds are most at risk for elbow dysplasia?

Golden Retrievers are in the top-five most affected breeds, alongside Rottweilers, Labs, German Shepherds, and Chow Chows. The condition is genetic, so the single biggest thing you can do is choose a breeder who screens their dogs — ask for OFA certifications for both parents. Once your puppy is home, manage growth carefully: don't overfeed, avoid forced exercise and repetitive high-impact activity until growth plates close around 12–18 months, and minimize stairs and slippery floors. Our vets are happy to do a puppy consult to walk you through breed-specific risk and what to watch for.