
Can canine multifocal retinopathy 2 be prevented through breeding?
Reviewed by Dial A Vet Team
Category
Eye
Traits
Canine Multifocal Retinopathy 2
Question Number
Q5
Pet Owner Description
We're looking at getting a Coton De Tulear and I've read about canine multifocal retinopathy 2. What should I ask the breeder?

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Answer
Canine Multifocal Retinopathy 2 primarily affects Coton De Tulears. The condition is autosomal recessive, caused by a mutation in the BEST1 gene. DNA testing for the BEST1 gene is available and gives a definitive answer. Affected dogs need two copies of the mutation. Carriers (one copy) are clinically normal. Never breed two carriers — Carrier × Clear pairings produce no affected puppies. Responsible breeders test both parents before any mating. Not sure how to interpret your breeder's health testing? Our vets can break it down for you in a quick consult.
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