Pet Health

Victoria Crowned Pigeon—Full Profile, History, and Care

Discover the stunning Victoria Crowned Pigeon! Dive into its history, unique characteristics, and essential care tips for keeping this beautiful bird healthy and happy.
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
June 6, 2025
|
Published
June 6, 2025
Victoria Crowned Pigeon displaying its striking blue feathers and elaborate crest in a lush habitat setting.

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The Victoria Crowned Pigeon is a breathtakingly beautiful bird with its striking blue-gray plumage, intricate crown of feathers, and calm demeanor. But caring for these exotic creatures isn’t as simple as keeping a typical pet bird. If you’re considering adding one of these avian marvels to your family or are just curious about their care, you’ve come to the right place.

🐾 Breed Snapshot

The Victoria Crowned Pigeon (Goura victoria) is one of the largest pigeon species in the world and is native to the lowland rainforests of New Guinea and nearby islands. They are often admired for their regal appearance, especially their elegant crest that resembles a lace-like crown.

  • Size: 28–30 inches in length
  • Weight: Around 5–7 pounds
  • Life Expectancy: 15–25 years in captivity with proper care
  • Diet: Primarily frugivorous (fruit-eating), with some seeds and insects
  • Temperament: Calm, sociable, and intelligent

While their striking appearance makes them popular among bird enthusiasts, they require specialized care, which means they are not suitable for beginner bird owners.

🧬 Personality & Behaviour

Victoria Crowned Pigeons are known for their gentle and curious nature. They are social birds that thrive in pairs or small groups, especially in captivity, where isolation can lead to stress or behavioral issues.

These birds are ground-dwellers, spending most of their time walking rather than flying. They enjoy exploring their environment and can become quite tame with regular interaction. However, due to their size and intelligence, they require ample mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom.

When comfortable, you may notice their unique courtship displays, where males puff up their feathers, bow, and produce low-pitched cooing sounds to attract mates. These behaviors can also be a sign of trust and bonding when displayed in captivity.

🧼 Health & Grooming Needs

Proper health and grooming care are essential for keeping your Victoria Crowned Pigeon happy and thriving. Here’s what you need to know:

  • Diet: A balanced diet is crucial. In captivity, they thrive on a mix of fresh fruits (like papaya, berries, and grapes), leafy greens, and high-quality pigeon pellets. Occasionally, they can be offered protein sources like mealworms.
  • Housing: These large birds need spacious enclosures with plenty of room to walk, stretch their wings, and explore. Outdoor aviaries with naturalistic settings are ideal, but they must be predator-proof and provide protection from harsh weather.
  • Hygiene: Regular cleaning of their enclosure is essential to prevent bacterial or fungal infections. They also enjoy bathing, so providing a shallow water dish or misting them occasionally can help maintain feather health.
  • Health Concerns: Keep an eye out for common issues like respiratory infections, feather plucking (a sign of stress or poor diet), and obesity. Regular check-ups with an avian vet are critical.

According to VCA Animal Hospitals, maintaining proper nutrition and environmental enrichment can significantly reduce the risk of health problems (source).

💡 Vet Tips for Pet Parents

If you’re planning to care for a Victoria Crowned Pigeon, preparation is key. Here are some vet-approved tips to ensure their well-being:

  • Do your research: Learn as much as you can about their specific needs before bringing one home.
  • Provide a varied diet: Rotate fruits, greens, and protein sources to mimic their natural feeding habits.
  • Focus on enrichment: Offer safe toys, branches, and foraging opportunities to keep them mentally stimulated.
  • Monitor behavior: Subtle changes in appetite, energy levels, or feather condition could signal health problems.
  • Socialize them: Spend time interacting with your bird daily to build trust and prevent loneliness.

Remember, these birds are a long-term commitment, and their care requires time, effort, and financial resources. However, the reward of having such a majestic and intelligent companion is well worth it.

FAQs

Q: Can a Victoria Crowned Pigeon live indoors?
A: While they can adapt to indoor living, they require a spacious, enriched environment to thrive. An outdoor aviary is often a better option for their size and activity level.

Q: Are Victoria Crowned Pigeons noisy?
A: They are generally quieter than other birds, but they do produce low-pitched cooing sounds, especially during courtship or when communicating with their mate.

Q: What should I do if my pigeon stops eating?
A: Loss of appetite can indicate illness or stress. Contact an avian vet immediately to identify and address the underlying cause.

Book a $49 online vet consultation at https://www.dialavet.com for fast, expert advice.

References

While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
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