Pet Health

Urinary Incontinence In Dogs

Discover the causes, symptoms, and effective treatments for urinary incontinence in dogs. Help your furry friend live comfortably with expert tips and advice!
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
June 6, 2025
|
Published
June 6, 2025
Golden retriever lying on a dog bed, looking concerned, illustrating urinary incontinence in dogs.

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Have you noticed your dog leaking urine or having accidents around the house? Urinary incontinence in dogs can be stressful for both pets and their owners, but it’s more common than you might think. The good news is that with the right care and veterinary guidance, this condition is often manageable. Let’s explore what causes urinary incontinence in dogs, what you can do to help at home, and when it’s time to seek professional advice.

⚠️ What to Watch For

Urinary incontinence refers to the involuntary leakage of urine. This means your dog might not even realize it’s happening. Here are some signs to look out for:

  • Wet spots where your dog has been lying down
  • Dribbling urine while walking or sitting
  • Excessive licking of the genital area
  • Strong urine odor on their fur or bedding
  • Frequent urinary accidents indoors

These symptoms can vary in severity, so it’s important to observe your dog closely and take note of any changes in their behavior or routine.

🔍 Possible Causes

Urinary incontinence in dogs can stem from several underlying issues. Identifying the cause is key to determining the appropriate treatment. Here are some common causes:

  • Hormonal imbalances: Spayed female dogs, especially middle-aged or senior ones, may develop a condition called estrogen-responsive incontinence.
  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs): A UTI can cause irritation and make it harder for your dog to control their bladder.
  • Bladder stones: These can block or irritate the urinary tract, leading to leakage.
  • Neurological issues: Nerve damage or spinal problems may interfere with bladder control.
  • Age-related changes: Older dogs can experience weakened bladder muscles, making accidents more likely.
  • Congenital defects: Some dogs are born with anatomical abnormalities that affect urinary control.

In some cases, incontinence may be a symptom of a larger health issue, such as kidney disease, diabetes, or Cushing’s disease. A thorough veterinary examination is crucial to pinpoint the cause.

✅ What You Can Do at Home

While treatment will depend on the underlying cause, there are steps you can take to help your dog feel more comfortable and minimize accidents:

  • Keep your dog clean: Gently clean your dog’s fur and skin around the genital area to prevent irritation or infections caused by urine scalding.
  • Use waterproof bedding: Protect your dog’s sleeping area with washable, waterproof covers to make cleanup easier.
  • Take frequent potty breaks: Allow your dog more opportunities to urinate outside, especially if they are struggling to hold their bladder for long periods.
  • Monitor their water intake: Ensure your dog has access to clean, fresh water but avoid overhydrating them to prevent unnecessary bladder strain.

Although these steps can help manage symptoms, they aren’t a substitute for veterinary care. Always consult your vet for proper diagnosis and treatment.

💡 When to Call a Vet

If you suspect your dog is experiencing urinary incontinence, it’s important to reach out to your veterinarian promptly. Here’s when to seek professional advice:

  • Symptoms appear suddenly or worsen over time
  • Your dog seems uncomfortable or is in pain
  • There’s blood in your dog’s urine
  • Your dog is drinking or urinating excessively
  • They show signs of lethargy, loss of appetite, or other unusual behaviors

Your vet may recommend diagnostic tests such as a urinalysis, bloodwork, or imaging (like X-rays) to determine the cause. Treatment options could include medications, hormone therapy, surgery, or dietary changes depending on the diagnosis.

Early intervention can make a big difference in managing your dog’s condition and improving their quality of life.

FAQs

Q: Can urinary incontinence in dogs be cured?
A: In many cases, urinary incontinence can be managed effectively with medication, lifestyle adjustments, or treatment of the underlying cause. Your vet will guide you on the best course of action for your dog.

Q: Is urinary incontinence painful for dogs?
A: While incontinence itself may not be painful, it can cause discomfort, irritation, or infections if not addressed. Some underlying conditions, like bladder stones or UTIs, can also be painful and require prompt treatment.

Book a $49 online vet consultation at https://www.dialavet.com for fast, expert advice.

References

While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
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