Pet Health

Spinal Stenosis in Dogs

Discover the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for spinal stenosis in dogs. Learn how to manage your dog's condition and improve their quality of life.
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
June 6, 2025
|
Published
June 6, 2025
Golden Retriever with spinal stenosis resting comfortably on a grassy lawn, showcasing signs of discomfort and mobility issues.

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Is your dog showing signs of pain or difficulty walking? Spinal stenosis might be the underlying issue. This condition, which affects the spinal cord, can be distressing for both pets and their owners. But don’t worry—understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options can help you make informed decisions to support your furry friend.

⚠️ What to Watch For

Spinal stenosis in dogs occurs when the spinal canal narrows, putting pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. This can lead to discomfort, mobility issues, or even neurological problems. Recognizing the symptoms early can make a big difference in your dog’s quality of life.

  • Difficulty walking or unsteady gait
  • Weakness in the hind legs
  • Pain when touched along the spine
  • Reluctance to jump, climb stairs, or play
  • Loss of bladder or bowel control (in severe cases)

These symptoms may develop gradually or appear suddenly, depending on the severity of the condition. If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to take action quickly.

🔍 Possible Causes

Spinal stenosis can develop for a variety of reasons, and some breeds are more predisposed to the condition than others. Here are the most common causes:

  • Genetics: Certain breeds like German Shepherds, Dachshunds, and Great Danes are more prone to spinal issues.
  • Age: Older dogs may develop degenerative changes in their spine, leading to stenosis.
  • Injury: Trauma to the back or neck can cause swelling, scar tissue, or misalignment of the vertebrae.
  • Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): This condition, often seen in smaller breeds, can lead to herniated discs that compress the spinal cord.
  • Arthritis: Inflammation and bony changes in the spine can contribute to narrowing of the spinal canal.

Understanding the root cause can help your vet recommend the most effective treatment plan for your dog.

✅ What You Can Do at Home

While spinal stenosis requires veterinary intervention, there are steps you can take at home to help manage your dog’s condition and keep them comfortable:

  • Provide a soft, supportive bed to reduce pressure on the spine.
  • Use ramps or pet stairs to help your dog avoid jumping or climbing.
  • Keep your dog at a healthy weight to minimize stress on their joints and spine.
  • Consider using a harness instead of a collar to reduce strain on the neck.
  • Limit high-impact activities like running or rough play.

These small changes can make a big difference in reducing your dog’s pain and preventing further injury.

💡 When to Call a Vet

If your dog is showing signs of spinal stenosis, it’s crucial to consult a veterinarian as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent the condition from worsening. Here are some scenarios where you should seek immediate veterinary care:

  • Your dog is unable to walk or stand.
  • They are experiencing severe pain or vocalizing excessively.
  • Loss of bladder or bowel control is observed.
  • Symptoms appear suddenly or worsen rapidly.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical exam, neurological tests, and imaging such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs. Based on the findings, your vet may recommend treatment options ranging from medications to surgery.

FAQs

Q: Can spinal stenosis in dogs be cured?
A: While spinal stenosis cannot always be completely cured, it can often be managed with proper treatment. Depending on the severity, options may include pain relief medications, physical therapy, or surgery.

Q: How can I prevent spinal stenosis in my dog?
A: While you can’t always prevent spinal stenosis, maintaining a healthy weight, providing joint supplements, and avoiding activities that strain the spine can reduce the risk. For predisposed breeds, regular vet check-ups are key to early detection.

Book a $49 online vet consultation at https://www.dialavet.com for fast, expert advice.

References

While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
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