Pet Health

Spanish Water Dog: Breed Characteristics & Care

Discover the charming Spanish Water Dog! Learn about their unique traits, care needs, and tips for keeping this intelligent, versatile breed happy and healthy.
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
June 6, 2025
|
Published
June 6, 2025
Spanish Water Dog standing by the water, showcasing its curly coat and playful demeanor during outdoor activity.

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Are you curious about the unique Spanish Water Dog? Whether you're considering adding one to your family or already have one at home, understanding their breed characteristics and care needs is essential. These intelligent, energetic dogs have specific requirements to ensure they thrive. Here's everything you need to know to keep your Spanish Water Dog happy and healthy.

🐾 Breed Snapshot

The Spanish Water Dog (SWD) is a versatile and hardworking breed originally bred in Spain as a herding and water-retrieving dog. They’re medium-sized, athletic, and covered in a distinctive curly coat. These dogs are prized for their intelligence, loyalty, and adaptability, making them excellent companions for active families.

  • Weight: 30–50 pounds
  • Height: 16–20 inches at the shoulder
  • Life expectancy: 12–14 years
  • Coat: Wool-like curls, often in solid or bi-color patterns
  • Temperament: Energetic, trainable, and affectionate

Because of their working-dog heritage, Spanish Water Dogs are happiest when they have a job to do or plenty of physical and mental stimulation.

🧬 Personality & Behaviour

Spanish Water Dogs are known for their loyalty and intelligence. They form strong bonds with their families and are often described as "Velcro dogs" because they love being close to their humans. However, their protective instincts can make them cautious around strangers.

These dogs thrive in environments where they have tasks to complete, whether it's agility training, herding, or even learning new tricks. Without enough exercise and mental stimulation, they can become bored and potentially develop unwanted behaviors like excessive barking or chewing.

  • Good with families: Yes, especially active ones
  • Good with other pets: Typically, but early socialization is key
  • Energy level: High – they need daily exercise
  • Trainability: Very trainable but may be stubborn at times

If you're looking for a dog that can keep up with an active lifestyle and enjoys learning, the Spanish Water Dog is an excellent choice.

🧼 Health & Grooming Needs

One of the most distinctive features of the Spanish Water Dog is its curly coat, which requires unique grooming practices. Unlike most breeds, their coats are not brushed but instead kept in their natural curls. Regular trims are essential to prevent matting and maintain a healthy coat.

Here are some grooming tips for your Spanish Water Dog:

  • Schedule professional grooming every 2–3 months
  • Keep the coat evenly trimmed to prevent tangles
  • Avoid over-bathing, as it can dry out their skin
  • Check ears regularly for wax buildup or signs of infection

Health-wise, Spanish Water Dogs are generally robust but can be prone to certain genetic conditions. Common health concerns include:

  • Hip dysplasia: A common issue in medium and large breeds
  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): A degenerative eye condition
  • Hypothyroidism: A condition that affects metabolism

It's important to work with a reputable breeder who conducts health testing on their dogs. Regular vet check-ups and a balanced diet are also essential for keeping your dog healthy.

💡 Vet Tips for Pet Parents

Caring for a Spanish Water Dog can be incredibly rewarding if you understand their needs. Here are some tips from a vet's perspective to help you give your dog the best life possible:

  • Provide at least 60–90 minutes of exercise daily, including walks, playtime, or agility training
  • Enroll in obedience classes early to establish a strong training foundation
  • Socialize your puppy with other dogs, people, and environments to encourage well-rounded behavior
  • Feed a high-quality, balanced diet tailored to their age, size, and activity level
  • Schedule annual veterinary visits and stay up to date on vaccinations

Spanish Water Dogs are a delightful breed for the right family, but they do require commitment and care. By meeting their physical and mental needs, you'll have a happy, healthy companion for years to come.

FAQs

Q: Are Spanish Water Dogs hypoallergenic?
A: While no dog is truly hypoallergenic, Spanish Water Dogs are considered a good option for allergy sufferers due to their low-shedding, curly coats. Regular grooming can also help reduce allergens.

Q: Do Spanish Water Dogs get along with kids?
A: Yes, they are typically great with children, especially when raised together. However, always supervise interactions to ensure safety for both your dog and your child.

Q: How do I prevent my Spanish Water Dog from becoming bored?
A: Keep them mentally stimulated with interactive toys, training sessions, and activities like agility or herding. Regular exercise is also crucial to prevent boredom-related behaviors.

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References

While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
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