Pet Health

Schipperke: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

Discover the charming Schipperke! Learn about their unique characteristics, friendly temperament, and essential care tips to keep your furry friend happy and healthy.
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
June 6, 2025
|
Published
June 6, 2025
Schipperke dog standing proudly in a park, showcasing its distinctive black fur and alert expression.

Video Call an Aussie Vet now for just $49 AUD

Dial A Vet is available in Australia, NZ, Canada, United States & Canada!
Speak to A Vet Now

Schipperkes are small but mighty dogs with a fox-like face and boundless energy. If you’ve recently welcomed one into your family or are considering adopting, you might be wondering what it takes to keep this unique breed healthy and happy. These lively companions come with their own set of needs, and understanding their characteristics is the first step toward being a great pet parent.

🐾 Breed Snapshot

The Schipperke (pronounced “SHEEP-er-ker”) is a small breed originating from Belgium. Known as “little captains,” these dogs were historically used on boats and barges to guard against vermin. Today, they’re known for their spunky personalities and loyal companionship.

  • Size: Small (10–16 pounds)
  • Height: 10–13 inches at the shoulder
  • Lifespan: 12–16 years
  • Coat: Thick, double-layered, and typically black
  • Energy Level: High

Schipperkes are a sturdy, compact breed, making them an excellent choice for families with limited space. However, their high energy demands mean they thrive in active households.

🧬 Personality & Behaviour

Schipperkes are often described as curious, mischievous, and fiercely loyal. They’re natural watchdogs, alerting their owners to anything unusual. While their small size might suggest they’re lap dogs, their high energy levels and inquisitive nature keep them on their feet.

Here’s what you can expect from a Schipperke:

  • Intelligent and Independent: Schipperkes are quick learners, but their independent streak can make training a challenge. They respond best to positive reinforcement and consistency.
  • Active and Playful: This breed loves to stay busy, whether it’s through play, walks, or exploring their environment.
  • Loyal and Protective: Schipperkes form strong bonds with their families and can be wary of strangers. Early socialization is key to managing this protective instinct.
  • Vocal: As natural watchdogs, they tend to bark at unfamiliar sights or sounds. While this trait can be helpful, it may require some training to prevent excessive barking.

Overall, Schipperkes are an excellent choice for active families or individuals who appreciate a dog with personality and spunk.

🧼 Health & Grooming Needs

Schipperkes are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they’re prone to certain health conditions. Regular check-ups with your veterinarian can help catch potential issues early and keep your Schipperke in top shape.

Common Health Concerns:

  • Patellar Luxation: A condition where the kneecap slips out of place, causing discomfort or limping.
  • Eye Issues: Schipperkes may be prone to progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), which can lead to vision loss over time.
  • Hypothyroidism: A thyroid hormone deficiency that can cause weight gain, lethargy, and skin issues.

Preventive care is crucial for maintaining your Schipperke’s health. Schedule regular vet visits, stay up-to-date on vaccinations, and monitor for any changes in their behavior or appearance.

Grooming Tips:

  • Brush their coat weekly to manage shedding and keep their fur healthy.
  • Bathe them as needed, but not too frequently, to avoid stripping their coat of natural oils.
  • Check their ears regularly for signs of infection, such as redness or odor, and clean them with a vet-approved solution.
  • Trim their nails every few weeks to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.
  • Brush their teeth daily or at least a few times a week to maintain oral health.

Despite their thick double coat, Schipperkes are relatively low-maintenance in terms of grooming, as their fur naturally repels dirt and water.

💡 Vet Tips for Pet Parents

Schipperkes are a unique breed, and meeting their specific needs will ensure they thrive in your care. Here are some practical tips:

  • Provide Plenty of Exercise: Schipperkes are active dogs that need at least 30–60 minutes of physical activity daily. This can include walks, playtime, or agility training.
  • Engage Their Minds: Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. Puzzle toys, obedience training, and interactive games can keep them mentally sharp.
  • Start Early Socialization: Expose your Schipperke to different people, pets, and environments early on to help them grow into well-adjusted adults.
  • Be Consistent with Training: Their intelligence and independence can sometimes lead to stubborn behavior. Patience and positive reinforcement are key.
  • Monitor Their Weight: Schipperkes can be prone to weight gain if overfed or under-exercised. Stick to a balanced diet and consult your vet about appropriate portion sizes.

By understanding your Schipperke’s unique needs and providing consistent care, you’ll help them live a long, healthy, and happy life.

FAQs

Q: Are Schipperkes good with children?
A: Yes, Schipperkes are generally good with children, especially if they’re raised together. However, due to their high energy and independent nature, supervision is recommended during interactions with younger kids.

Q: How much exercise does a Schipperke need?
A: Schipperkes require at least 30–60 minutes of daily exercise. They enjoy walks, playtime, and activities like agility training to burn off energy and stay mentally stimulated.

Q: Do Schipperkes shed a lot?
A: Schipperkes do shed, especially during seasonal coat changes. Weekly brushing can help manage shedding and keep their coat healthy.

Book a $49 online vet consultation at https://www.dialavet.com for fast, expert advice.

References

While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
Speak to A Vet Now

🐾 You Might Also Like