Pet Health

Psittacosis (Parrot Fever) in Birds

Discover the ins and outs of Psittacosis (Parrot Fever) in birds, including symptoms, prevention, and treatment tips to keep your feathered friends healthy.
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
June 6, 2025
|
Published
June 6, 2025
Close-up of a colorful parrot perched on a branch, showcasing signs of psittacosis symptoms in birds.

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Are you worried about your bird’s health? Psittacosis, also known as Parrot Fever, is a serious disease that can affect your feathered friend and even be transmitted to humans. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options is key to keeping your pet bird happy and healthy. Let’s explore everything you need to know about Psittacosis and how you can help protect your bird and your family.

⚠️ What to Watch For

Psittacosis is caused by a bacterium called Chlamydia psittaci, which primarily affects birds but can also infect humans. It’s important to recognize the signs of this disease early so you can take action.

Common symptoms of Psittacosis in birds include:

  • Lethargy or excessive tiredness
  • Difficulty breathing or respiratory distress
  • Nasal discharge or runny eyes
  • Diarrhea or abnormal droppings (often green or yellow)
  • Loss of appetite or weight loss
  • Fluffed-up feathers

Some birds may not show obvious symptoms, which makes regular health check-ups crucial. In humans, symptoms can resemble the flu, including fever, chills, muscle aches, and cough.

🔍 Possible Causes

Psittacosis spreads through contact with infected birds or their droppings, feathers, or respiratory secretions. Here are some common ways birds can contract or spread this disease:

  • Close contact with an infected bird, especially in crowded aviaries or pet stores
  • Exposure to contaminated surfaces, such as cages, food dishes, or perches
  • Inhalation of dust containing dried bird droppings

Pet birds like parrots, cockatiels, and budgies are most commonly affected, but the disease can also occur in wild birds.

✅ What You Can Do at Home

If you suspect your bird has Psittacosis, it’s important to act quickly. While diagnosis and treatment must involve a veterinarian, there are steps you can take at home to prevent the spread of infection and support your bird’s recovery:

  • Isolate the sick bird from other pets to reduce the risk of transmission
  • Wear gloves and a mask when cleaning your bird’s cage or handling the bird
  • Thoroughly clean and disinfect the cage, food dishes, and any other surfaces the bird has touched
  • Provide a quiet, stress-free environment to help your bird rest and recover

Remember, Psittacosis is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can spread to humans. Take precautions to protect yourself and your family while caring for your bird.

💡 When to Call a Vet

If your bird shows any signs of Psittacosis or seems unwell, contact a veterinarian immediately. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications and reduce the risk of spreading the disease to other birds or humans.

To diagnose Psittacosis, your vet may perform tests such as blood work, X-rays, or PCR testing to detect the presence of Chlamydia psittaci. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, such as doxycycline, which may need to be administered for several weeks to fully eliminate the infection.

Early intervention can make a significant difference in your bird’s recovery. Don’t wait—reach out to a vet as soon as possible if you’re concerned.

FAQs

Q: Is Psittacosis contagious to humans?
A: Yes, Psittacosis is zoonotic, meaning it can spread from birds to humans. People can become infected by inhaling dust or particles from an infected bird’s droppings, feathers, or respiratory secretions. Symptoms in humans can resemble the flu, so seek medical attention if you’re feeling unwell and have been in contact with a sick bird.

Q: Can Psittacosis be prevented?
A: While there’s no vaccine for Psittacosis, you can reduce the risk by practicing good hygiene, regularly cleaning your bird’s cage, and scheduling routine vet check-ups. Quarantining new birds before introducing them to your existing flock can also help prevent the spread of infection.

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References

While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
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