Pet Health

What Is Mange In Cats? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Discover what mange in cats is, including its causes, symptoms, and effective treatments. Learn how to keep your feline friend healthy and comfortable!
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
June 6, 2025
|
Published
June 6, 2025
Close-up of a cat's skin showing signs of mange, including hair loss and irritation, for educational purposes.

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Is your cat scratching excessively, losing patches of fur, or acting unusually uncomfortable? These symptoms can be alarming for any pet owner, and one possible cause might be mange. Mange in cats is a skin condition caused by mites that can lead to itching, irritation, and even infection if left untreated. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options is the first step in helping your feline friend feel better.

⚠️ What to Watch For

Mange in cats can manifest in several ways, depending on the type of mite involved and the severity of the infestation. Here are some signs to look out for:

  • Intense itching and scratching
  • Hair loss, often in patches
  • Red, inflamed, or scaly skin
  • Thickened or crusty skin, especially around the ears, face, or neck
  • Skin sores or scabs from scratching
  • Restlessness or discomfort

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s essential to address them promptly. Mange can worsen over time and lead to secondary infections if untreated.

🔍 Possible Causes

Mange is caused by tiny parasitic mites that burrow into a cat’s skin or hair follicles. There are several types of mites that can affect cats, and each causes a slightly different form of mange:

  • Notoedric mange: Also known as feline scabies, this is caused by the Notoedres cati mite. It often starts around the ears and spreads to the face, neck, and body.
  • Demodectic mange: Caused by Demodex mites, this type is less common in cats and typically affects those with weakened immune systems.
  • Cheyletiellosis: Also known as "walking dandruff," this is caused by Cheyletiella mites and is highly contagious between animals.

These mites can spread through direct contact with an infected animal or contaminated bedding, grooming tools, or environments. Outdoor cats or those in multi-pet households may be at higher risk.

✅ What You Can Do at Home

While mange often requires veterinary care, there are steps you can take at home to support your cat’s recovery and prevent further complications:

  • Isolate your cat from other pets to prevent the spread of mites.
  • Wash your cat’s bedding, toys, and grooming tools with hot water and detergent to eliminate mites.
  • Vacuum and clean your home regularly, especially areas where your cat spends time.
  • Ensure your cat is eating a balanced, nutritious diet to support their immune system.

Keep in mind that while these measures can help, they won’t eliminate the mites entirely. A visit to the vet is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.

💡 When to Call a Vet

If your cat is showing signs of mange, it’s important to seek veterinary care as soon as possible. A vet can perform a skin scraping or other tests to identify the type of mites and recommend the most effective treatment. Depending on the diagnosis, your cat may need:

  • Topical medications to kill the mites
  • Oral medications or injections for severe cases
  • Medicated shampoos or dips to soothe the skin and remove mites
  • Antibiotics if secondary infections are present

Early treatment can prevent mange from spreading to other pets or becoming more severe. Don’t wait to get professional help if your cat’s symptoms persist or worsen.

FAQs

Q: Can humans catch mange from cats?
A: Some types of mange, like Cheyletiellosis, can cause mild itching or a rash in humans, but the mites usually don’t survive long on human skin. If you suspect exposure, consult your doctor.

Q: How long does it take for mange to clear up?
A: With proper treatment, most cases of mange begin to improve within a few weeks. The exact timeline depends on the severity of the infestation and the treatment used.

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References

While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
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