Person gently cleaning a dog's ears with a cotton ball in a bright, clean environment.

How To Clean Dog Ears: Step-By-Step

Pet HealthPublished Jul 7, 2025Updated Oct 20, 2025
Dial A VetBy Dial A Vet

Learn how to clean your dog's ears with our easy step-by-step guide! Keep your furry friend's ears healthy and free from infection with these simple tips.

Have you ever noticed your dog shaking their head more than usual or scratching at their ears? Dirty or uncomfortable ears are a common issue for dogs, but the good news is that cleaning your dog’s ears at home is a simple task with the right guidance. Regular ear care can help prevent infections, discomfort, and even hearing loss. Let’s walk you through the process step-by-step so you can keep your furry friend’s ears healthy and clean.

🩺 Vet Recommendations

Before diving into the cleaning process, it’s important to know when and why you should clean your dog’s ears. Not all dogs require frequent ear cleaning, but for some breeds, it’s an essential part of their routine care.

Dogs with floppy ears (like Basset Hounds and Cocker Spaniels) or those who swim often are more prone to ear issues due to trapped moisture and poor airflow. Cleaning their ears regularly can reduce the risk of infections, ear mites, and wax buildup.

However, over-cleaning can also cause irritation, so it’s crucial to strike the right balance. A good rule of thumb is to clean your dog’s ears only when you notice dirt, wax, or an odor. If your dog’s ears appear red, swollen, or painful, consult a vet before attempting to clean them.

📋 Care Tips

Here’s what you’ll need to clean your dog’s ears safely and effectively:

  • A vet-approved ear-cleaning solution
  • Clean cotton balls or gauze
  • A towel (to protect surfaces from splashes)
  • Plenty of treats for positive reinforcement

Never use cotton swabs (like Q-tips) to clean your dog’s ears, as they can push debris further into the ear canal or cause injury.

✅ Do’s and Don’ts

Follow these do’s and don’ts to ensure the process is safe and stress-free for both you and your dog:

  • Do check your dog’s ears for signs of infection, like redness, swelling, or a foul odor, before cleaning.
  • Do use a cleaning solution recommended by your vet. Avoid homemade remedies unless approved.
  • Do reward your dog with treats and praise to make the experience positive.
  • Don’t insert anything deep into your dog’s ear canal.
  • Don’t clean your dog’s ears if they seem painful or if there’s discharge—consult a vet instead.

💡 Expert Advice

Here’s a step-by-step guide to cleaning your dog’s ears:

  1. Find a quiet, comfortable space where your dog feels relaxed. You might need a second person to help hold your dog if they’re nervous.
  2. Gently lift your dog’s ear flap to expose the ear canal. Check for any unusual signs like redness, swelling, or discharge.
  3. Apply the ear-cleaning solution to the ear canal. Follow the instructions on the product label for the correct amount.
  4. Massage the base of the ear for about 20–30 seconds. This helps loosen debris and wax inside the canal.
  5. Let your dog shake their head to expel the solution and loosened debris. Be prepared for some splashing!
  6. Use a cotton ball or gauze to wipe away dirt and excess solution from the ear flap and outer canal. Repeat on the other ear if needed.

Cleaning your dog’s ears doesn’t have to be a stressful experience. With patience and positive reinforcement, many dogs learn to tolerate or even enjoy the process. If you’re ever unsure about the right technique or products to use, don’t hesitate to consult your vet.

FAQs

Q: How often should I clean my dog’s ears?
A: The frequency depends on your dog’s breed, lifestyle, and ear health. Dogs with floppy ears or those who swim often may need weekly cleanings, while others might only need it once a month or less. Monitor your dog’s ears and clean them as needed.

Q: What should I do if my dog’s ears are red or smell bad?
A: Redness, swelling, discharge, or a foul odor could indicate an infection. Avoid cleaning the ears and consult your vet for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Book a $49 online vet consultation at https://www.dialavet.com for fast, expert advice.

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