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Have you noticed your dog scooting across the floor or licking their rear excessively? While this behavior might seem odd or even amusing at first, it’s often a sign that your pup’s anal glands need attention. Anal gland issues are common in dogs and can cause discomfort if left untreated. Let’s walk through what anal glands are, why they need to be expressed, and how you can help your dog feel better.
⚠️ What to Watch For
Dogs use their anal glands to mark territory and communicate with other dogs through scent. These small, pea-shaped glands are located on either side of the anus. Normally, they empty naturally during bowel movements, but sometimes they can become impacted or infected. Here are some signs your dog might need their anal glands expressed:
- Scooting or dragging their bottom on the floor
- Excessive licking or chewing at the rear end
- Foul, fishy odor coming from their rear
- Swelling or redness near the anus
- Discomfort or pain when sitting or defecating
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s time to investigate further. While some dogs can go their entire lives without anal gland issues, others may need regular maintenance.
🔍 Possible Causes
Anal gland problems can affect dogs of all breeds and sizes, but certain factors can increase the likelihood of issues:
- Diet: Low-fiber diets may result in softer stools, which don’t provide enough pressure to naturally empty the glands.
- Breed: Small breeds like Chihuahuas, Dachshunds, and Shih Tzus are more prone to anal gland problems.
- Weight: Overweight dogs are at a higher risk because the fat around their anal area can interfere with natural gland expression.
- Infections: Bacterial infections can lead to swelling and pain in the glands.
- Allergies: Dogs with food or environmental allergies are more prone to anal gland irritation.
Understanding the underlying cause can help you manage and even prevent future issues.
✅ What You Can Do at Home
In some cases, you can express your dog’s anal glands at home, but it’s important to proceed with caution. If you’re uncomfortable or unsure, it’s best to consult a veterinarian. Here’s how to safely express your dog’s anal glands:
- Gather supplies: You’ll need disposable gloves, paper towels, and a pet-safe cleaner for cleanup.
- Position your dog: Have your dog stand on a stable surface. Enlist the help of another person to gently hold your dog if needed.
- Locate the glands: Feel for two small, firm sacs at the 4 o’clock and 8 o’clock positions around your dog’s anus.
- Apply gentle pressure: Using your thumb and index finger, gently squeeze upward and inward toward the anus. Be prepared for a strong odor and liquid discharge.
- Clean up: Wipe the area thoroughly with paper towels and clean your dog’s rear with a pet-safe cleaner.
It’s important to be gentle and stop immediately if your dog shows signs of pain or distress. If you’re unable to express the glands or notice blood, swelling, or pus, contact your veterinarian right away.
💡 When to Call a Vet
While expressing your dog’s anal glands at home is possible, some situations require professional care. You should call your vet if:
- Your dog’s glands are swollen, infected, or abscessed
- You notice bleeding or pus during expression
- Your dog appears to be in pain
- Home expression doesn’t resolve the issue
Chronic anal gland problems may require more advanced treatments, such as antibiotics, pain relief, or even surgical removal in severe cases. Your veterinarian can also teach you the correct technique if you’d like to handle gland expression at home in the future.
According to VCA Animal Hospitals, a high-fiber diet can help prevent recurring anal gland issues by firming up stools and promoting natural expression (source).
FAQs
Q: How often should I express my dog’s anal glands?
A: Most dogs don’t need their anal glands expressed regularly. However, dogs prone to issues may require expression every 4–6 weeks. Consult your vet to determine the best schedule for your pet.
Q: Can I prevent anal gland problems?
A: Yes, feeding a high-fiber diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and ensuring regular exercise can help prevent anal gland issues. Talk to your vet about dietary recommendations tailored to your dog’s needs.
Q: What if my dog’s anal glands smell even after expression?
A: Persistent odor could indicate an infection or incomplete expression. Schedule a vet visit for further evaluation and treatment.
Book a $49 online vet consultation at https://www.dialavet.com for fast, expert advice.
