Pet Health

Here's what to Do if Your Dog Is Sprayed by a Skunk

Learn effective strategies to help your dog after a skunk encounter. Discover quick tips, home remedies, and preventative measures in our essential guide!
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
June 6, 2025
|
Published
June 6, 2025
Dog looking distressed after being sprayed by a skunk, with a person preparing to clean it.

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There’s nothing quite like the unmistakable smell of skunk spray — and if your dog has been unlucky enough to get sprayed, it’s hard to miss. Skunk spray is not only foul-smelling, but it can also irritate your dog’s skin, eyes, and nose. If this happens to your furry friend, quick action is key to minimizing discomfort and odor. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you handle the situation like a pro.

🦨 Why Do Skunks Spray?

Before diving into what to do, let’s understand why skunks spray in the first place. Skunks are not aggressive animals and generally spray as a last resort when they feel threatened. The noxious liquid they release contains sulfur compounds called thiols, which are responsible for the overpowering odor.

Your dog might have startled a skunk during a nighttime walk, while exploring the backyard, or even by barking at one in the distance. Unfortunately, skunks have excellent aim and can hit their target from up to 10 feet away!

🐾 Immediate Steps to Take If Your Dog Is Sprayed

Once your dog has been sprayed, it’s important to act quickly. Skunk spray can linger and worsen if not addressed promptly. Follow these immediate steps:

  • Keep your dog outside – Avoid bringing your dog indoors to prevent the smell from spreading throughout your home.
  • Check for injuries – Skunks can carry diseases like rabies. Inspect your dog for scratches, bites, or other signs of injury.
  • Rinse eyes and nose – If your dog is pawing at their face or squinting, gently flush their eyes and nose with lukewarm water.

Once you’ve taken these initial precautions, you can begin the cleaning process to neutralize the skunk odor.

🧴 How to De-Skunk Your Dog

Contrary to popular belief, tomato juice is not the best solution for removing skunk odor. Instead, use this tried-and-true homemade remedy:

  • 1 quart (4 cups) of 3% hydrogen peroxide
  • 1/4 cup baking soda
  • 1–2 teaspoons liquid dish soap (unscented and non-toxic)

Here’s how to use it:

  • Mix the ingredients in a plastic container. Do not store the mixture, as it can build pressure and become unsafe.
  • Wearing gloves, apply the mixture to your dog’s coat, avoiding the eyes, ears, and mouth.
  • Let it sit for 5–10 minutes, then rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water.
  • Repeat as needed until the smell is significantly reduced.

Afterward, bathe your dog with their regular pet shampoo to remove any residue and condition their skin. Be sure to dry them completely to prevent skin irritation.

👀 Watch for Signs of Irritation

Skunk spray can cause irritation, especially if it comes into contact with your dog’s eyes, nose, or mouth. Keep an eye out for the following symptoms:

  • Red, watery eyes
  • Excessive drooling
  • Rubbing or pawing at the face
  • Vomiting or nausea

If your dog shows any of these signs, rinse the affected areas with water and contact your veterinarian for further advice. In rare cases, skunk spray can cause temporary blindness or respiratory distress.

🩺 When to Call the Vet

While most dogs recover from a skunk encounter with no lasting effects, there are situations where veterinary care is essential. Contact your vet if:

  • Your dog was sprayed directly in the eyes or mouth
  • You notice signs of an allergic reaction, such as swelling or difficulty breathing
  • Your dog has open wounds or was bitten during the encounter
  • You’re unable to remove the odor after several attempts

Additionally, skunks can carry diseases like leptospirosis or rabies. If your dog was bitten or scratched, your vet may recommend a rabies booster or other preventive measures.

🏡 Preventing Future Skunk Encounters

Once you’ve tackled the immediate problem, it’s time to think about prevention. Here are a few tips to keep skunks away from your property:

  • Seal garbage cans and remove food sources like pet food or birdseed
  • Close off access to potential dens under porches, decks, or sheds
  • Install motion-activated lights or sprinklers to deter nighttime visitors
  • Supervise your dog during evening walks or backyard playtime

By making your yard less inviting, you can reduce the chances of another skunk encounter.

FAQs

Q: Can I use tomato juice to remove skunk odor?

A: Tomato juice is a common myth, but it only masks the smell temporarily. A hydrogen peroxide and baking soda solution is far more effective.

Q: Is skunk spray harmful to dogs?

A: Skunk spray is not toxic but can cause irritation to the eyes, nose, and skin. In rare cases, it may lead to more severe symptoms like temporary blindness or respiratory issues.

Q: How long does the skunk smell last on a dog?

A: Without treatment, the odor can linger for weeks. Using the right cleaning solution can significantly reduce the smell in just a few washes.

Q: Can I prevent my dog from getting sprayed?

A: While you can’t eliminate the risk entirely, removing food sources, sealing dens, and supervising your dog outdoors can help prevent encounters.

References

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While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
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