Pet Health

Girth Galls and Saddle Sores - Horse Health

Discover essential tips for preventing and treating girth galls and saddle sores in horses. Keep your equine friends healthy and comfortable with our expert advice!
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
June 6, 2025
|
Published
June 6, 2025
Close-up image of horse girth gall and saddle sore, showing skin irritation and care techniques for equine health.

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As horse owners, we want our equine companions to be happy, healthy, and comfortable. But sometimes, issues like girth galls and saddle sores can crop up, leaving our horses sore and uncomfortable. These common problems can significantly affect their quality of life and performance if not addressed promptly. Understanding the causes, spotting the symptoms, and knowing how to manage or prevent them can make all the difference for your horse’s well-being.

⚠️ What to Watch For

Girth galls and saddle sores are often caused by poorly fitting tack, friction, or prolonged use of equipment. The symptoms can range from mild irritation to more severe wounds. Here are some key signs to look out for:

  • Swelling or raised areas under the girth or saddle
  • Hair loss or bald patches
  • Scabs, open wounds, or oozing sores
  • Discomfort or resistance when saddling or girthing up
  • Changes in behavior, such as reluctance to move or perform

Regularly inspecting your horse’s skin, particularly after rides, can help you catch these signs early.

🔍 Possible Causes

Girth galls and saddle sores are usually the result of repeated friction, pressure, or poor hygiene. Some of the most common causes include:

  • Ill-fitting tack: Saddles or girths that are too tight, too loose, or improperly shaped can create pressure points.
  • Dirty or worn equipment: Dirt, sweat, and debris trapped in the girth or saddle can rub against your horse’s skin.
  • Overuse: Long or frequent rides without breaks can increase the risk of friction-related sores.
  • Sensitive skin: Some horses are more prone to skin irritation, especially if they have thin coats or are clipped.
  • Lack of padding: Insufficient or inappropriate padding under the saddle or girth can exacerbate pressure and rubbing.

Identifying the root cause is key to effectively treating and preventing these issues.

✅ What You Can Do at Home

If you notice girth galls or saddle sores on your horse, there are steps you can take at home to provide relief and prevent further irritation:

  • Remove the source of irritation: Stop using the saddle or girth causing the problem until the issue is resolved.
  • Clean the area: Gently wash the affected area with mild soap and water to remove dirt and bacteria.
  • Apply a soothing ointment: Use a vet-recommended wound cream or barrier cream to promote healing and protect the skin.
  • Allow time to heal: Give your horse time off from riding to let the skin recover fully.
  • Check and clean tack: Ensure your equipment is clean, well-padded, and properly fitted before resuming rides.

Home care can often resolve mild cases, but persistent or severe sores may require professional attention.

💡 When to Call a Vet

While many cases of girth galls and saddle sores can be managed at home, there are times when a vet’s expertise is necessary. Contact your veterinarian if:

  • The sores are large, deep, or not healing with basic care
  • There is significant swelling, heat, or oozing discharge
  • Your horse is showing signs of pain, lameness, or behavioral changes
  • You suspect an infection or abscess has developed
  • You need guidance on proper tack fit or equipment modifications

A vet can provide a tailored treatment plan and ensure that there are no underlying issues contributing to the problem.

🩺 Vet Recommendations

Preventing girth galls and saddle sores is always better than treating them. Here are some vet-approved tips to keep your horse comfortable and healthy:

  • Invest in well-fitting tack: Work with a professional saddle fitter to ensure your equipment suits your horse’s shape.
  • Use quality padding: Choose girth covers, saddle pads, or liners made from materials that reduce friction and wick away moisture.
  • Maintain cleanliness: Clean your horse’s tack regularly and groom the girth and saddle areas thoroughly before every ride.
  • Monitor your horse’s skin: Check for early signs of irritation after every ride, especially during hot or humid weather.
  • Give rest days: Avoid overworking your horse and provide rest days to prevent excessive wear on the skin.

These preventative measures can go a long way in ensuring your horse stays comfortable and happy.

FAQs

Q: Can girth galls go away on their own?
A: Mild cases may heal on their own if the source of irritation is removed. However, proper cleaning and care can speed up the healing process and prevent complications.

Q: How can I tell if my horse’s saddle fits correctly?
A: A properly fitting saddle should distribute weight evenly without creating pressure points. If you’re unsure, consult a professional saddle fitter or your vet for advice.

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References

While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
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