Pet Health

Flystrike in rabbits and other small furries

Discover the causes, prevention, and treatment of flystrike in rabbits and small furry pets. Keep your beloved companions safe and healthy with expert tips!
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
June 6, 2025
|
Published
June 6, 2025
Close-up of a rabbit showing signs of flystrike infestation, emphasizing the importance of prevention and care for small pets.

Video Call an Aussie Vet now for just $49 AUD

Dial A Vet is available in Australia, NZ, Canada, United States & Canada!
Speak to A Vet Now

Flystrike is one of those pet emergencies that can sneak up on even the most attentive rabbit or small furry owner. It’s a distressing and potentially life-threatening condition caused by something as seemingly harmless as flies. If you’ve noticed your pet acting strangely or you’re worried about preventing this condition, you’re in the right place. Let’s break down what flystrike is, how to spot it, and most importantly, how to protect your beloved pet.

⚠️ What to Watch For

Flystrike, also known as myiasis, occurs when flies lay eggs on your pet’s skin, often in areas that are moist, dirty, or hard for them to groom. The eggs hatch into maggots, which can quickly cause severe damage by feeding on your pet’s tissue. Rabbits are especially at risk, but guinea pigs, hamsters, and other small furries can also be affected.

Keep an eye out for these signs of flystrike:

  • Visible maggots on your pet’s skin
  • Open wounds or sores
  • Red, inflamed, or irritated skin
  • Unusual lethargy or lack of appetite
  • Foul smell coming from your pet
  • Sudden changes in grooming habits

Flystrike can develop within hours, so early detection is critical. If you notice any of these symptoms, act quickly.

🔍 Possible Causes

Several factors can contribute to flystrike, and understanding them is key to prevention. Here are the most common causes:

  • Dirty fur or skin: Flies are attracted to urine, feces, and damp areas. Pets with soiled fur or compromised hygiene are at greater risk.
  • Hot and humid weather: Warm, moist conditions are ideal for fly activity, increasing the likelihood of eggs being laid.
  • Health issues: Pets with diarrhea, obesity, or limited mobility may struggle to keep themselves clean, making them more vulnerable.
  • Wounds or sores: Open skin attracts flies, providing a perfect spot for them to lay eggs.

Flystrike is especially common in summer, so being extra vigilant during warmer months is crucial.

✅ What You Can Do at Home

Preventing flystrike starts with good hygiene and regular monitoring. Here’s how you can protect your rabbit or small furry from this dangerous condition:

  • Keep their living area clean: Remove soiled bedding and droppings daily to minimize fly attraction.
  • Inspect your pet regularly: Check for signs of soiling, wounds, or maggots at least once a day, especially during summer.
  • Maintain their health: Address any underlying health issues, such as obesity or diarrhea, with the help of your vet.
  • Groom them frequently: Brush your pet and clean any soiled fur to prevent dirt and moisture buildup.
  • Use fly deterrents: Fly screens, fly traps, and pet-safe repellents can help keep flies away from your pet’s environment.

If you suspect flystrike but it’s in the early stages, you can gently remove any visible maggots and clean the area with warm water. However, always follow up with a vet visit to ensure your pet receives proper treatment.

💡 When to Call a Vet

Flystrike is a medical emergency, and time is of the essence. If you notice maggots, wounds, or any of the symptoms listed earlier, contact your vet immediately. Do not attempt to handle severe cases on your own, as maggots can burrow deep into the skin and cause systemic infections.

Your vet may need to sedate your pet to thoroughly clean the affected area and remove all maggots. They may also prescribe antibiotics, pain relief, or fluids to help your pet recover. In advanced cases, hospitalization may be necessary.

Remember, the sooner you seek veterinary care, the better your pet’s chances of recovery.

FAQs

Q: How can I tell if my rabbit is at risk of flystrike?
A: Rabbits with soiled fur, wounds, or limited mobility are at higher risk. Regular grooming and daily checks can help you catch early signs.

Q: Can indoor rabbits get flystrike?
A: Yes, indoor rabbits can still be affected if flies enter the home. Keeping your rabbit clean and using fly screens can reduce this risk.

Q: How quickly does flystrike develop?
A: Flystrike can develop within hours, making it crucial to act immediately if you suspect an issue.

Book a $49 online vet consultation at https://www.dialavet.com for fast, expert advice.

References

While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
Speak to A Vet Now

🐾 You Might Also Like