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Are you wondering what to feed your rabbit to keep them happy and healthy? Rabbits have unique dietary needs, and getting their nutrition right is key to their overall well-being. As a veterinarian, I know how confusing it can be to navigate all the feeding advice out there. Let’s break it down into simple, actionable tips so you can provide the best care for your furry friend.
🩺 Vet Insight
Rabbits are herbivores, which means their diet should primarily consist of plant-based foods. However, not all greens are created equal, and their digestive systems are highly specialized. A well-balanced rabbit diet mimics what they’d eat in the wild, focusing on high-fiber foods to keep their guts healthy and their teeth in check.
The three key components of a healthy rabbit diet are:
- Unlimited fresh hay (preferably timothy, orchard, or meadow hay)
- Fresh leafy greens and vegetables in moderation
- High-quality rabbit pellets as a supplement
Water is also essential! Make sure your rabbit always has access to fresh, clean water, either in a bowl or bottle. Proper hydration supports their digestion and overall health.
⚠️ Ingredients to Avoid
While rabbits love to munch, not everything that seems “natural” is safe for them. Certain foods can upset their delicate digestive systems or even be toxic. Here’s a list of foods to avoid:
- Fruits high in sugar, such as bananas, grapes, or mangoes (only small occasional treats)
- Iceberg lettuce – it contains lactucarium, which can cause diarrhea
- Processed human foods like bread, crackers, or cereal
- Onions, garlic, and chives
- Rhubarb and potato plants
- Chocolate, candy, or any foods with artificial sweeteners
According to the ASPCA, some common household foods, like chocolate or onions, can be toxic to pets (source).
✅ Safer Alternatives
If you want to add some variety to your rabbit’s diet, there are many safe and nutritious options to choose from. These foods can be offered in moderation alongside their primary diet of hay:
- Leafy greens: Romaine lettuce, kale, parsley, cilantro, and spinach
- Vegetables: Carrots, bell peppers, zucchini, and broccoli stems
- Herbs: Basil, mint, and dill
- Small amounts of fruit: Apples (without seeds), strawberries, or blueberries
When introducing new foods, do so gradually. Start with a small amount and monitor your rabbit for any signs of digestive upset, such as soft stools or reduced appetite.
💡 Final Advice
Feeding your rabbit doesn’t have to be complicated once you understand their dietary needs. Prioritize unlimited access to fresh hay, supplement with a variety of leafy greens, and use pellets and fruits sparingly. Avoid foods that could harm their sensitive digestive systems, and always provide plenty of fresh water.
Keep in mind that every rabbit is unique. If you’re unsure about a specific food or notice changes in their eating habits, it’s always best to consult with a vet. A professional can help you tailor a diet plan that suits your rabbit’s age, breed, and health conditions.
FAQs
Q: How much hay should my rabbit eat daily?
A: Hay should make up about 80–90% of your rabbit’s diet. Offer unlimited amounts of fresh hay, as it’s essential for their digestive and dental health.
Q: Can rabbits eat fruit every day?
A: No, fruits should be given sparingly as treats due to their high sugar content. Aim for no more than 1–2 teaspoons of fruit per 2 pounds of body weight a few times a week.
Q: What should I do if my rabbit stops eating?
A: A loss of appetite is a serious concern in rabbits and could indicate gastrointestinal stasis or another medical issue. Contact a vet immediately if your rabbit isn’t eating or pooping as usual.
Book a $49 online vet consultation at https://www.dialavet.com for fast, expert advice.
