Pet Health

Chinese Crested: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

Discover the unique characteristics and care tips for the Chinese Crested dog breed. Learn about their grooming, personality, and health needs in our informative guide!
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
June 6, 2025
|
Published
June 6, 2025
Chinese Crested dog standing on a grassy field, showcasing its unique hairless coat and lively personality.

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Thinking about adding a Chinese Crested to your family? This unique, playful, and affectionate breed has captivated dog lovers worldwide. Known for their distinct appearance and loyal temperament, Chinese Cresteds are perfect for those looking for a small, lively companion. But what does it take to properly care for this breed? Let’s dive into their characteristics, care requirements, and why they might be the right fit for your home.

🐾 Chinese Crested Dog Overview

The Chinese Crested is a toy breed known for its two striking varieties: the Hairless and the Powderpuff. While the Hairless variety is famous for its smooth, exposed skin with tufts of fur on its head, feet, and tail, the Powderpuff has a soft, flowing double coat. Both are equally endearing and share the same charming personality.

These dogs are small, standing 11–13 inches tall and weighing 8–12 pounds. Despite their dainty appearance, they are quite sturdy and athletic. Chinese Cresteds are cheerful, affectionate, and love being the center of attention. They form strong bonds with their owners and thrive in homes where they’re treated as part of the family.

🌟 Key Personality Traits

Chinese Cresteds are known for their playful and people-oriented nature. They’re often described as “velcro dogs” because they love sticking close to their owners. Here’s what you can expect from their personality:

  • Highly affectionate and loyal
  • Gentle with children and other pets
  • Intelligent and eager to please
  • Playful but not overly energetic
  • Prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods

These traits make the Chinese Crested an excellent choice for families, singles, or seniors who want a loving, low-maintenance companion.

🛁 Grooming and Skin Care

One of the most important aspects of Chinese Crested care is maintaining their skin and coat health. Whether you have the Hairless or Powderpuff variety, grooming needs are crucial to their well-being.

Hairless Variety

The Hairless Chinese Crested requires diligent skin care to prevent dryness, sunburn, and irritation. Their exposed skin is more susceptible to the elements, so here’s how to care for them:

  • Apply dog-safe sunscreen before outdoor activities
  • Bathe weekly to remove dirt and prevent clogged pores
  • Moisturize with vet-approved products to avoid dryness
  • Check for rashes, bumps, or irritation regularly

Since their skin is exposed, they’re prone to acne and other dermatological issues. Always consult your vet for the best skincare routine for your Hairless Crested.

Powderpuff Variety

The Powderpuff has a silky double coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangles. Here’s what you’ll need to do:

  • Brush daily to keep their coat smooth and free of knots
  • Bathe every 2–4 weeks with a gentle dog shampoo
  • Trim hair around their paws and face for cleanliness

Proper grooming not only keeps your dog looking great but also helps prevent skin infections and discomfort.

🏃 Exercise and Mental Stimulation

Despite their small size, Chinese Cresteds are active and enjoy regular exercise. However, they’re not as high-energy as some other breeds, making them ideal for apartment living or homes with limited space.

Here’s how to keep your Chinese Crested happy and healthy:

  • Daily walks of 20–30 minutes
  • Interactive play sessions with toys or puzzles
  • Training activities to challenge their intelligence
  • Socialization with other dogs and people

While they enjoy bursts of activity, Chinese Cresteds also love lounging with their owners. They’ll happily curl up on your lap after a fun play session.

🍖 Nutrition and Feeding

A balanced diet is essential for your Chinese Crested’s overall health. These dogs have relatively small appetites, but their nutritional needs must still be met. Here’s what to keep in mind:

  • Feed high-quality dog food formulated for small breeds
  • Stick to portion sizes recommended by your vet
  • Provide fresh water at all times
  • Avoid overfeeding to prevent weight gain

Chinese Cresteds can be prone to dental issues, so consider adding dental-friendly treats or incorporating dental care into their routine. Regular vet check-ups will help ensure they’re getting the right nutrients for their size and age.

👩‍⚕️ Health Concerns

Like any breed, Chinese Cresteds are prone to certain health issues. Being aware of these potential concerns can help you take preventative measures and catch problems early. Common health issues include:

  • Dental problems such as tooth decay or loss
  • Skin conditions like acne or sunburn
  • Patellar luxation (a knee joint issue common in small breeds)
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), which can lead to vision loss

Regular vet visits, a proper diet, and attentive care can help minimize these risks. Additionally, consider genetic testing when adopting a Chinese Crested to ensure they come from healthy bloodlines.

FAQs

Q: Are Chinese Cresteds good with children?

A: Yes, Chinese Cresteds are gentle and affectionate with children. However, they’re small and delicate, so supervision is recommended during playtime with younger kids.

Q: Do Chinese Cresteds bark a lot?

A: While they’re not excessive barkers, they may alert you to visitors or unusual noises. Proper training can help manage any unwanted barking behavior.

Q: Are Chinese Cresteds hypoallergenic?

A: The Hairless variety is often considered hypoallergenic because they shed very little. However, no dog is completely allergen-free, so spend time with the breed before adopting if you have allergies.

Q: How long do Chinese Cresteds live?

A: With proper care, Chinese Cresteds have a lifespan of 12–15 years, making them a long-term companion.

Q: Are Chinese Cresteds hard to train?

A: They’re intelligent and eager to please, which makes training relatively easy. Positive reinforcement and consistency are key to success.

References

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While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
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