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Is your dog coughing persistently or making a honking noise that has you worried? It might not just be a regular cold—it could be Bordetella, a common respiratory infection in dogs. While the name sounds intimidating, understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatments can help you care for your furry friend and prevent complications.
⚠️ What to Watch For
Bordetella, or Bordetella bronchiseptica, is a bacteria that often causes kennel cough, a highly contagious respiratory illness in dogs. Recognizing the symptoms early is key to preventing it from worsening or spreading to other pets.
Common symptoms of Bordetella include:
- A persistent, dry cough that sounds like honking
- Gagging or retching, especially after coughing
- Runny nose or watery eyes
- Reduced appetite
- Lethargy or low energy levels
- Mild fever in some cases
In most cases, the symptoms are mild, but in puppies, senior dogs, or dogs with compromised immune systems, Bordetella can lead to more severe complications like pneumonia. If your dog’s symptoms persist or worsen, it’s important to take action quickly.
🔍 Possible Causes
Bordetella is highly contagious and spreads easily in environments where dogs are in close contact. Understanding how it spreads can help you protect your dog.
Common causes and risk factors include:
- Exposure to other dogs at boarding facilities, dog parks, or grooming salons
- Inhalation of airborne bacteria from coughing or sneezing dogs
- Sharing food and water bowls with infected dogs
- Compromised immune systems that make dogs more susceptible to infection
Interestingly, Bordetella often acts alongside other viruses, such as canine parainfluenza or adenovirus, to cause kennel cough. This is why your dog’s vaccination history plays a big role in their risk level.
✅ What You Can Do at Home
If your dog shows mild symptoms of Bordetella, there are several steps you can take at home to help them recover and stay comfortable.
Here’s what you can do:
- Keep your dog in a calm, stress-free environment to reduce coughing fits
- Use a humidifier or bring your dog into a steamy bathroom to soothe their airways
- Ensure they stay hydrated by offering fresh water frequently
- Feed them soft, easily digestible food if they’re having trouble eating
- Isolate your dog from other pets to prevent the infection from spreading
Most cases of Bordetella resolve on their own within 1–2 weeks, but keeping a close eye on your dog’s symptoms is important. If they’re not improving or seem to be getting worse, it’s time to involve a veterinarian.
💡 When to Call a Vet
While mild cases of Bordetella can often be managed at home, there are times when professional veterinary care is necessary. Be on the lookout for these warning signs:
- Difficulty breathing or rapid, labored breathing
- Severe lethargy or weakness
- A high fever (typically over 103°F)
- Green or yellow nasal discharge, which could indicate a secondary infection
- Symptoms persisting longer than two weeks
Your vet may recommend a thorough examination, diagnostic tests like X-rays, or treatments such as antibiotics, cough suppressants, or even fluid therapy in severe cases. Early intervention can prevent complications and help your dog recover faster.
According to VCA Animal Hospitals, Bordetella vaccination is one of the most effective ways to reduce your dog’s risk of infection (source).
FAQs
Q: Can humans catch Bordetella from their dogs?
A: Bordetella bronchiseptica very rarely infects humans. However, individuals with weakened immune systems may be at a slightly higher risk. If you're concerned, consult your doctor for advice.
Q: How long is a dog contagious after getting Bordetella?
A: Dogs with Bordetella can remain contagious for up to 10–14 days after symptoms begin. It’s best to keep them isolated from other pets during this time.
Q: Can my dog get Bordetella even if they’re vaccinated?
A: While the Bordetella vaccine significantly reduces the risk, no vaccine is 100% effective. Vaccinated dogs may still contract a milder form of the infection.
Book a $49 online vet consultation at https://www.dialavet.com for fast, expert advice.
