Pet Health

Acid Reflux In Dogs (GERD Signs, Causes & Treatment)

Discover the signs, causes, and treatments of acid reflux in dogs (GERD). Learn how to identify symptoms and help your furry friend feel better today!
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
June 6, 2025
|
Published
June 6, 2025
Golden retriever lying down with a distressed expression, illustrating signs of acid reflux in dogs.

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Does your dog seem uncomfortable after meals, burp more often than usual, or make gulping sounds? These could be signs of acid reflux, a condition that’s not just a human issue but can also affect our furry friends. Understanding acid reflux in dogs is key to keeping them happy, healthy, and pain-free.

⚠️ What to Watch For

Acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), occurs when stomach acid flows backward into the esophagus. This can irritate your dog’s throat and cause discomfort. Here are some common signs to look out for:

  • Regurgitation of food or liquid shortly after eating
  • Gulping, licking lips, or swallowing excessively
  • Burping or gurgling sounds from the stomach
  • Loss of appetite or reluctance to eat
  • Weight loss over time
  • Coughing, wheezing, or gagging
  • Bad breath (halitosis)

While occasional symptoms may not be a cause for concern, frequent or severe signs warrant further investigation to rule out underlying conditions.

🔍 Possible Causes

Acid reflux in dogs can happen for several reasons, and identifying the cause is crucial for effective treatment. Common causes include:

  • Dietary issues: Feeding your dog fatty, spicy, or highly acidic foods can trigger acid reflux.
  • Overeating: Eating too much or too quickly can put pressure on the stomach and cause acid to back up.
  • Underlying conditions: Conditions such as hiatal hernias, obesity, or gastrointestinal disorders can increase the risk of GERD.
  • Medications: Certain medications, like anti-inflammatory drugs, can irritate the stomach lining and contribute to reflux.
  • Anesthesia: Dogs undergoing surgery and anesthesia may experience temporary acid reflux due to relaxed esophageal muscles.

If you suspect any of these factors, consult with your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

✅ What You Can Do at Home

Managing acid reflux at home involves dietary changes and lifestyle adjustments. Here are some practical tips to help ease your dog’s discomfort:

  • Feed smaller, more frequent meals to prevent overloading the stomach.
  • Avoid feeding your dog right before bedtime to reduce the chance of reflux while lying down.
  • Elevate your dog’s food and water bowls to promote better digestion.
  • Switch to a low-fat, easily digestible diet if recommended by your vet.
  • Keep your dog at a healthy weight to reduce pressure on the stomach.

For mild cases, these changes may be enough to improve your dog’s symptoms. However, if the condition persists or worsens, professional care is essential.

💡 When to Call a Vet

While mild acid reflux can often be managed at home, some situations require immediate veterinary attention. Contact your vet if you notice:

  • Severe or persistent regurgitation
  • Signs of pain, such as whining or reluctance to move
  • Blood in vomit or stool
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Difficulty breathing or swallowing

Your veterinarian may recommend diagnostic tests, such as X-rays, endoscopy, or bloodwork, to determine the cause of your dog’s symptoms. In some cases, medications like antacids, proton pump inhibitors, or prokinetic drugs may be prescribed to reduce acid production and improve esophageal function.

FAQs

Q: Can acid reflux in dogs go away on its own?
A: Mild cases of acid reflux may improve with dietary changes and proper feeding habits. However, persistent symptoms should always be evaluated by a veterinarian to rule out underlying health issues.

Q: What foods should I avoid giving my dog if they have acid reflux?
A: Avoid fatty, spicy, or highly acidic foods, as well as table scraps, which can trigger reflux. Stick to vet-recommended, easily digestible dog food for best results.

Book a $49 online vet consultation at https://www.dialavet.com for fast, expert advice.

References

While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
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