Pet Health

6 Reasons Why Owls Make Bad Pets

Discover 6 reasons why owls make bad pets, from their specialized care needs to their unique behaviors. Learn why these majestic birds thrive in the wild!
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
June 6, 2025
|
Published
June 6, 2025
An owl perched on a branch, looking curious, illustrating the challenges of keeping owls as pets.

Video Call an Aussie Vet now for just $49 AUD

Dial A Vet is available in Australia, NZ, Canada, United States & Canada!
Speak to A Vet Now

Owls are majestic, mysterious creatures that captivate the imagination of many animal lovers. It's no surprise that some people might consider keeping one as a pet. However, while they may seem like fascinating companions, owls are not suitable for life as domestic pets. In this post, we'll explore six key reasons why owls make bad pets and provide you with expert insights to help you make informed decisions about their care.

🩺 Vet Recommendations

As a veterinarian, my priority is to ensure the health and welfare of all animals. Owls are wild birds of prey with very specific needs that cannot be met in a home setting. Here are six compelling reasons why keeping an owl as a pet is a bad idea:

  • Owls have unique dietary needs that are difficult to meet in captivity.
  • They require specialized housing and space to thrive.
  • Owls are nocturnal and have behaviors that can disrupt your household.
  • They are protected by law in many regions, making ownership illegal or highly restricted.
  • Owls can be dangerous due to their sharp talons and strong beaks.
  • These birds are not domesticated and lack the social traits of typical pets.

📋 Care Tips

Let’s dive deeper into why owls make unsuitable pets and what challenges you would face if you tried to care for one:

1. Complex Dietary Needs

Owls are carnivorous birds that require a diet primarily consisting of whole prey such as mice, rats, or small birds. Simply feeding them store-bought meat will not provide the essential nutrients they need. Preparing and storing this type of food is not only costly but can also be unpleasant for most pet owners.

According to the VCA Animal Hospitals, improper diets can lead to malnutrition and serious health problems in birds (source).

2. Specialized Housing Requirements

Owls need large aviaries to accommodate their wingspan and allow them to fly. Keeping an owl in a small cage is cruel and detrimental to their physical and mental health. Unlike parrots or other pet birds, owls cannot adapt to small indoor enclosures, and keeping them confined can lead to stress and behavioral issues.

3. Nocturnal Habits

Owls are nocturnal creatures, which means they are most active at night. This can cause disruptions in your household, as they may hoot loudly or engage in other nighttime behaviors. Their natural schedule often conflicts with human activity, making them difficult to care for in a typical home environment.

4. Legal Restrictions

In many countries, including the United States, owning an owl is illegal without the proper permits. Owls are protected under wildlife conservation laws, such as the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, which prohibits capturing, owning, or selling them without authorization. Violating these laws can result in severe penalties.

5. Safety Concerns

Owls are predators with sharp talons and powerful beaks designed to hunt and kill prey. Even if an owl seems tame, it can easily injure a person if startled or stressed. This makes them unsafe, especially in households with children or other pets.

6. Lack of Socialization

Unlike dogs or cats, owls are not domesticated animals. They do not form bonds with humans in the same way that traditional pets do. Owls are solitary creatures by nature and can become stressed or aggressive when forced to interact with people or other animals.

✅ Do’s and Don’ts

Here are some practical tips for those who love owls and want to support their well-being:

  • Do admire owls from a distance in their natural habitat or through ethical wildlife programs.
  • Do support owl conservation efforts and organizations dedicated to their protection.
  • Do educate yourself and others about why wild animals should not be kept as pets.
  • Don’t attempt to buy or capture an owl as a pet.
  • Don’t support unethical practices such as illegal wildlife trade.

If you’re passionate about birds of prey, consider volunteering at a licensed wildlife rehabilitation center or sanctuary. These organizations often need help caring for rescued owls and other wild animals.

💡 Expert Advice

While owls are undeniably fascinating, they are wild animals that belong in their natural environment or under the care of licensed professionals. If you’re looking for a pet, there are many wonderful domesticated animals, such as dogs, cats, or small birds like budgies or cockatiels, that can thrive in a home setting.

Always research thoroughly before bringing any animal into your home. Consider their needs, behaviors, and long-term care requirements to ensure you’re making the best choice for both you and the animal.

FAQs

Q: Can owls be tamed or trained like parrots?
A: No, owls cannot be domesticated or trained like parrots. They are wild animals with instincts and behaviors that are not suited for companionship.

Q: Is it legal to own an owl as a pet?
A: In most places, owning an owl is illegal without special permits. Always check local wildlife laws before considering any exotic animal as a pet.

Q: What should I do if I find an injured owl?
A: Contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator or local animal control for assistance. Do not attempt to care for the owl yourself.

Book a $49 online vet consultation at https://www.dialavet.com for fast, expert advice.

References

While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
Speak to A Vet Now

🐾 You Might Also Like

🧠 Ask A Vet Questions and Answers
Large dog very sick after cottage cheese
Louise - Senior Veterinary Nurse, Dial A Vet
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Leopard Gecko Cancer Diagnosis: Palliative Care - What Else Can/Should Be Done?
Louise - Senior Veterinary Nurse, Dial A Vet
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Cat With Strange Holes on Belly
Louise - Senior Veterinary Nurse, Dial A Vet
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Will euthanizing my dog hurt her? What should I expect?
Louise - Senior Veterinary Nurse, Dial A Vet
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐