Pet Health

13 Signs of Cancer in Dogs

Discover the 13 signs of cancer in dogs to catch potential issues early. Learn what to watch for and keep your furry friend healthy and happy!
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
June 6, 2025
|
Published
June 6, 2025
Golden retriever showing signs of distress, with a concerned owner examining a lump on its side, highlighting cancer symptoms in dogs.

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As pet parents, we all want our dogs to live long, happy, and healthy lives. But sometimes, serious illnesses like cancer can develop silently, leaving us unsure of what to look for. Early detection can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes, so understanding the warning signs is crucial. If you've noticed changes in your dog's health or behavior, this guide will help you identify the 13 most common signs of cancer in dogs and what steps to take next.

⚠️ What to Watch For

Cancer in dogs can manifest in various ways, depending on the type and location of the disease. Here are 13 warning signs to be aware of:

  • Unusual lumps or bumps – New growths or changes in existing lumps should always be checked by a vet.
  • Persistent sores – Wounds that don't heal could indicate underlying health issues, including cancer.
  • Weight loss – Unexplained weight loss is often an early warning sign of illness.
  • Loss of appetite – A sudden or ongoing refusal to eat can signal something serious.
  • Lethargy or fatigue – If your dog seems unusually tired or unwilling to engage in normal activities, it’s worth investigating.
  • Difficulty breathing – Labored breathing, coughing, or wheezing could indicate lung or chest tumors.
  • Unusual odors – Foul smells from the mouth, ears, or body may point to cancerous growths.
  • Changes in bathroom habits – Straining, diarrhea, or blood in urine or stool can be symptoms of certain cancers.
  • Swollen lymph nodes – Enlarged lymph nodes, often felt under the jaw or behind the knees, can be a sign of lymphoma.
  • Difficulty swallowing – Throat or mouth tumors may cause trouble eating or drinking.
  • Lameness or stiffness – Bone cancer can cause limping or difficulty moving.
  • Pain or discomfort – If your dog seems to experience unexplained pain, seek veterinary advice.
  • Behavioral changes – Increased aggression, withdrawal, or other mood shifts might indicate discomfort or illness.

These symptoms don't always mean cancer, but they should never be ignored. A vet can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the best course of action.

🔍 Possible Causes

Cancer in dogs can arise from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Certain breeds, like Golden Retrievers, Boxers, and Rottweilers, are predisposed to specific types of cancer. Exposure to carcinogens, such as secondhand smoke, pesticides, or prolonged UV radiation, can also increase risk.

Age is another major factor, as cancer is more common in older dogs. Additionally, hormonal imbalances or previous health conditions may contribute to the development of some cancers. While you can’t control all risk factors, regular check-ups and preventive care can help catch problems early.

✅ What You Can Do at Home

As a pet parent, you play a key role in monitoring your dog’s health. Here are some practical steps you can take:

  • Perform regular body checks by gently feeling for lumps, bumps, or unusual swelling.
  • Monitor your dog’s appetite, energy levels, and bathroom habits for any changes.
  • Keep a journal of symptoms, noting when they started, their frequency, and severity.
  • Feed your dog a balanced, nutritious diet to support overall health.
  • Reduce exposure to environmental toxins, like cigarette smoke or harmful chemicals.

While these steps won’t prevent cancer, they can help you detect potential issues early and improve your dog’s quality of life.

💡 When to Call a Vet

If you notice any of the symptoms listed above, don’t wait. Contact your veterinarian as soon as possible. Even if the symptoms turn out to be unrelated to cancer, early intervention is always better for your dog’s health.

During a veterinary consultation, your vet may recommend diagnostic tests, such as blood work, X-rays, ultrasounds, or biopsies, to confirm or rule out cancer. If a diagnosis is made, your vet will guide you through treatment options, which may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, or palliative care.

Remember, you don’t have to face this alone. Services like Dial A Vet provide quick access to licensed veterinarians who can answer your questions and offer guidance from the comfort of your home.

FAQs

Q: Can dogs survive cancer?
A: Many types of cancer in dogs are treatable, especially if caught early. Treatment success depends on factors like the type of cancer, its stage, and your dog’s overall health.

Q: How can I prevent cancer in my dog?
A: While not all cancers are preventable, you can reduce risk by providing a healthy diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary care. Avoid exposing your dog to harmful chemicals or secondhand smoke.

Book a $49 online vet consultation at https://www.dialavet.com for fast, expert advice.

References

While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
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