What tests can I expect to be run on a dog with elevated ALT?

Thanks for your question! ALT, or alanine aminotransferase, is an enzyme found in the liver. Elevated ALT levels often indicate liver damage or stress, but it doesn't pinpoint the exact cause without further testing. Your vet might suggest a few tests to get a better picture of your dog's health.



Common tests include a complete blood count (CBC) to check overall health and identify any infections or anemia. A full chemistry panel, including a liver function test, will provide more insight into liver activity and other organ functions. An ultrasound of the abdomen can visualize the liver and surrounding organs, highlighting any abnormalities like tumors or bile duct obstructions. In some cases, a liver biopsy or fine-needle aspiration may be necessary for a closer look at liver tissue.



At home, ensure your dog stays hydrated and on a balanced, appropriate diet. Avoid human foods or fatty treats that might stress the liver further. Keep an eye on your dog for signs of more serious issues like jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), vomiting, diarrhea, or sudden behavioral changes like lethargy or confusion.



Don't hesitate to book a video consult with Dial A Vet if you notice any of these signs or have concerns. We're here to help ensure your furry friend stays healthy and happy!