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Question:

Oncology Cats: Rare Primary Pulmonary Bronchoalveolar Carcinoma (BAC)

I'm hoping to get some advice or support. My sweet kitty, Muffin, was recently diagnosed with something called primary pulmonary bronchoalveolar carcinoma—apparently, it's pretty rare in cats. She's always been such a healthy girl, so this completely blindsided us. The vet explained that it's a form of lung cancer, and they've given us a few treatment options, but I'm feeling so overwhelmed and confused. Has anyone dealt with this type of cancer in their fur babies? I just want to do what's best for her without causing unnecessary pain. She's still eating and playing, which is a relief, but I'm constantly worrying about the future. If anyone has experience or tips on how to keep her comfortable, I'd really appreciate it. Thanks in advance for any help you can offer.

Answer:

Hello and thank you for reaching out with your concern about your cat's diagnosis of primary pulmonary bronchoalveolar carcinoma (BAC). I'm here to help guide you through this.



BAC in cats is indeed a rare type of lung cancer that starts in the bronchioles and alveoli, which are parts of the lungs where oxygen exchange happens. The exact cause can be challenging to pinpoint, but sometimes genetic factors, environmental pollutants, or exposure to second-hand smoke can play a role.



At home, you can provide comfort to your cat by ensuring they have a warm, quiet space to rest. Limit strenuous activity and create a peaceful environment. Encourage hydration and offer easily digestible, high-protein meals to maintain their strength.



Look out for signs such as increased breathing difficulty, significant weight loss, or if your cat becomes noticeably lethargic or unwilling to eat. These could indicate progression of the disease or complications, like fluid build-up, and would require prompt veterinary attention.



It's crucial to work closely with your vet for monitoring and treatment options, which can sometimes include supportive care or medications to help ease symptoms.



For a tailored approach to managing BAC in your cat, I recommend booking a video consult through Dial A Vet. It’s a great way to get personalized advice and ensure your kitty gets the best care possible.

Answered by

Louise - Senior Veterinary Nurse, Dial A Vet

June 22, 2025

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The "Ask a Vet" forum on Dial A Vet offers general information and helpful tips on pet health, but it's not a substitute for professional veterinary care. The advice here doesn't create a veterinarian-client-patient relationship, and our vets can't diagnose or treat your pet remotely. For emergencies or specific medical concerns, always contact your local veterinarian immediately. Your pet's health is unique, and decisions should only be made after consulting with a qualified professional. By using this forum, you acknowledge these limitations and agree to seek in-person veterinary advice for all your pet's health needs. View our content guidelines.
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