My pet tortoise has developed white, flaky patches on its shell. What does this mean?

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Answer

White, flaky patches on a tortoise's shell can indicate several issues, often related to husbandry. The most common causes include fungal infections, shell rot (often due to overly damp conditions or trauma), or improper nutrition, especially a calcium deficiency, which can affect shell health. Ensure your tortoise's enclosure has appropriate humidity levels, a clean environment, and adequate UV light exposure (UVA and UVB) for calcium metabolism. Review their diet to confirm it's rich in calcium and vitamin D3. If these patches persist or worsen, or if the shell feels soft, it's important to consult with a reptile-savvy veterinarian. Speak to Dial A Vet via a video consult should you need further guidance.
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