How do I do the paper towel flea dirt test on my cat? I’ve noticed some black specks on her fur and want to make sure they're not flea droppings. Any tips on the best way to check, or anything else I should look out for?

Hi there! It sounds like you're being a great pet parent by being proactive about your kitty's health. Checking for flea dirt is definitely a good first step if you’re noticing black specks.

Here's how you can do the paper towel test:

• Gently comb your cat’s fur with a fine-toothed comb, especially around the neck and base of the tail where fleas love to hang out.
• Place any black specks you find on a damp paper towel.
• If the specks turn a reddish-brown color, they’re likely flea dirt, which is basically digested blood. This means your kitty probably has fleas.

Keep an eye out for other signs like excessive scratching, biting at the skin, red or irritated patches, or even hair loss in some areas.

As for when it’s urgent: if your cat seems extremely uncomfortable, has bald patches, open sores, or seems lethargic or dehydrated, it’s a good idea to contact a vet sooner rather than later.

At home, you can bathe your kitty with a gentle flea shampoo and make sure their living environment is thoroughly cleaned. Vacuum carpets and wash any bedding your cat uses to treat the environment too. Consider using veterinarian-approved flea treatments as well, and remember, never use dog-specific products on cats, as some can be toxic to them.

If you're unsure or your pet’s symptoms worsen, it's best to book a call with a vet on Dial A Vet for professional advice.