Pet Health

Hernias in Dogs

Discover the essentials of hernias in dogs, including types, causes, symptoms, and treatment options. Keep your furry friend healthy and informed!
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
June 6, 2025
|
Published
June 6, 2025
Veterinarian examining a dog with a visible hernia on its abdomen during a check-up.

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Have you noticed a strange bulge on your dog’s belly or groin? If so, you’re not alone. Hernias in dogs can be alarming for pet owners, but the good news is that many are treatable with proper care. Understanding the signs, causes, and treatment options can help you make the best decisions for your furry friend.

⚠️ What to Watch For

Hernias in dogs occur when an organ or fatty tissue pushes through a weak spot in the muscle or connective tissue. While some hernias are minor and pose little risk, others can become life-threatening if left untreated. Here are the key signs to look for:

  • A soft swelling or bulge in areas like the belly, groin, or near the chest
  • Discomfort or pain, especially when touched
  • Vomiting or loss of appetite
  • Lethargy or reduced activity
  • Difficulty breathing (in severe cases)

Some hernias are more noticeable when your dog is standing, barking, or straining. If you spot any of these symptoms, it’s time to investigate further.

🔍 Possible Causes

Hernias can develop for several reasons, and they’re more common in certain breeds and life stages. Here are some of the most common causes:

  • Congenital (present at birth): Some dogs are born with hernias due to genetic factors or developmental issues.
  • Trauma: An injury, such as being hit by a car or a fall, can weaken the muscles and lead to hernias.
  • Post-surgical complications: Occasionally, hernias can form near surgical incisions if the wound doesn’t heal properly.
  • Straining: Activities like intense exercise, heavy panting, or even childbirth can contribute to hernias.

While hernias can happen to any dog, breeds like Dachshunds, Bulldogs, and Chihuahuas may be more prone to congenital hernias. Understanding your dog’s risk factors can help you stay vigilant.

✅ What You Can Do at Home

If you suspect your dog has a hernia, there are a few steps you can take to manage the situation while waiting for veterinary care:

  • Keep your dog calm and avoid strenuous activities that could worsen the hernia.
  • Monitor the size and appearance of the bulge for any sudden changes.
  • Ensure your dog continues to eat and drink, but watch for signs of discomfort during meals.
  • Avoid pressing on or manipulating the hernia, as this could cause pain or complications.

While these measures can help in the short term, it’s crucial to consult a vet for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

💡 When to Call a Vet

Not all hernias are emergencies, but some require immediate medical attention. Contact your vet if you notice any of the following:

  • The hernia becomes hard, swollen, or painful
  • Your dog shows signs of distress, such as vomiting or difficulty breathing
  • The hernia appears to be growing rapidly
  • Your dog stops eating or becomes lethargic

In many cases, surgery is the best option for repairing a hernia, especially if it’s causing discomfort or poses a risk to your dog’s health. Your vet will assess the type and severity of the hernia to determine the appropriate treatment. According to VCA Animal Hospitals, early intervention can prevent complications and improve outcomes (source).

FAQs

Q: Are all hernias in dogs dangerous?
A: Not all hernias are life-threatening. Some, like small umbilical hernias, may resolve on their own or pose minimal risk. However, larger or strangulated hernias can be dangerous and require prompt treatment.

Q: How much does hernia surgery cost for dogs?
A: The cost of hernia surgery can vary depending on factors like location, the severity of the hernia, and your vet’s fees. On average, you can expect to pay between $500 and $2,000.

Book a $49 online vet consultation at https://www.dialavet.com for fast, expert advice.

References

While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
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