Pet Health

Cat Head Shaking: Causes and Treatment (Vet-Reviewed)

Discover the causes of cat head shaking and effective treatments in our vet-reviewed guide. Keep your feline friend healthy and happy with expert advice!
Author: Veterinary Team
Dial A Vet
Updated
June 6, 2025
|
Published
June 6, 2025
A veterinarian examining a cat's head while discussing causes of head shaking and possible treatments.

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Is your cat shaking their head more than usual? While an occasional head shake can be normal, frequent or excessive head shaking may indicate an underlying issue. As a pet owner, it's natural to feel concerned when your furry friend exhibits unusual behavior. Understanding the causes and appropriate treatments can help you take the right steps to ensure your cat stays healthy and comfortable.

⚠️ What to Watch For

Head shaking in cats can range from a quick flick to persistent movements. If your cat is shaking their head, here are some signs to look out for that may help you identify the problem:

  • Frequent or excessive head shaking
  • Scratching at the ears or head
  • Redness, swelling, or discharge in the ears
  • Unpleasant odor from the ears
  • Pawing at the face
  • Loss of balance or coordination

If you notice any of these symptoms, it's important to investigate further as they could indicate a variety of medical issues.

🔍 Possible Causes

Several medical conditions can cause your cat to shake their head. Below are some of the most common causes:

  • Ear Mites: These tiny parasites are a common cause of head shaking in cats. They irritate the ear canal, causing itching and discomfort.
  • Ear Infections: Bacterial or fungal infections can lead to inflammation, redness, and discharge, prompting your cat to shake their head.
  • Allergies: Environmental or food allergies can cause ear irritation, leading to head shaking.
  • Foreign Objects: Small objects like grass seeds or debris can get stuck in your cat's ear, causing discomfort and shaking.
  • Polyps or Tumors: Growths in the ear canal may lead to irritation and frequent head shaking.
  • Injuries: Cuts, scratches, or trauma to the ear or head may result in shaking as your cat tries to alleviate discomfort.
  • Neurological Issues: In rare cases, head shaking can be linked to neurological disorders that affect balance and coordination.

Identifying the root cause is crucial for effective treatment, so observing your cat’s behavior and symptoms closely is the first step.

✅ What You Can Do at Home

While some causes of head shaking require veterinary attention, there are steps you can take at home to provide relief and assess the severity of the issue:

  • Inspect your cat’s ears gently for redness, swelling, discharge, or foreign objects.
  • Clean your cat’s ears using a vet-approved ear cleaner if there’s mild wax buildup. Avoid using cotton swabs or inserting anything into the ear canal.
  • Monitor for other symptoms such as changes in appetite, balance, or behavior.
  • Reduce allergens in your home by using air purifiers and hypoallergenic cleaning products if allergies are suspected.

If your cat’s symptoms persist or worsen despite home care, it’s time to seek professional help.

💡 When to Call a Vet

Some causes of head shaking, such as infections or foreign objects, require prompt veterinary attention. Here’s when you should contact a vet:

  • Head shaking continues for more than 24–48 hours
  • There’s visible redness, swelling, or discharge from the ears
  • Your cat is in visible pain or discomfort
  • Symptoms like loss of balance, vomiting, or lethargy appear
  • You suspect a foreign object is lodged in the ear

Your vet may perform a thorough examination, including an otoscopic exam, ear swabs, or imaging, to diagnose the issue. Treatment may involve medication, ear cleaning, or even surgery in severe cases.

FAQs

Q: Is head shaking always a sign of an ear infection?
A: No, while ear infections are a common cause, head shaking can also be due to allergies, ear mites, foreign objects, or other issues. A vet can help determine the underlying cause.

Q: Can I use over-the-counter ear drops for my cat?
A: It’s best to consult your vet before using any ear drops, as improper treatment can worsen the condition or mask the underlying issue.

Q: How can I prevent ear issues in my cat?
A: Regular ear checks and cleaning (using vet-approved products) can help prevent wax buildup and infections. Keeping your cat’s environment clean and addressing allergies can also reduce the risk.

Book a $49 online vet consultation at https://www.dialavet.com for fast, expert advice.

References

While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this content - including vet review where applicable - this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If your pet is unwell or you are concerned, please speak with a licensed veterinarian. You can book a $49 online consultation with our veterinary team  😄
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